Assertion : Bacillus anthracis exemplifies how biotechnology can be used for destructive processes
Reason : The spores of anthrax bacterium were spread via letters in the form of powder.

Options

A. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
C. If assertion is true but reason is false
D. If both assertion and reason are false

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "Bacillus anthracis exemplifies how biotechnology can be used for destructive processes." This means that Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium that causes anthrax, is an example of how biotechnological methods can be misused for harmful purposes.

2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided is that "the spores of anthrax bacterium were spread via letters in the form of powder." This refers to the bioterrorism incident in 2001, where anthrax spores were sent through the mail, demonstrating a practical application of biotechnology in a destructive manner.

3. **Analyzing the Relationship**: While both the assertion and reason are true statements, the reason does not directly explain the assertion. The assertion discusses the broader implications of biotechnology in warfare, while the reason provides a specific example of how anthrax was used as a biological weapon.

4. **Conclusion**: Since both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not adequately explain the assertion, the correct answer is that both statements are true, but the reason is not a correct explanation for the assertion.

5. **Final Answer**: The answer is option B: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not a correct explanation for the assertion.

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