Read the given statements and select the correct option.
Statement 1 : Cow in india and Kangaroo in Australlia (both herbivores) are ecological equivalents.
Statement 2: The organisms having smallar niche in different geographical regions are known as ecological equivalents.

Options

A. Both Statements 1 and 2 are correct
B. Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect
C. Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct
D. Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect

Explanation

To solve the question, we need to analyze the two statements provided and determine their validity based on the concept of ecological equivalents.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Statement 1**:
- The first statement claims that the cow in India and the kangaroo in Australia are ecological equivalents because both are herbivores.
- Ecological equivalents are organisms that occupy similar ecological niches in different geographical areas.

2. **Understanding Statement 2**:
- The second statement defines ecological equivalents as organisms that have smaller niches in different geographical regions.
- This definition aligns with the concept of ecological equivalents, which emphasizes similar niches in different habitats.

3. **Analyzing Statement 1**:
- Cows and kangaroos both feed on plants and thus share a similar ecological role as herbivores.
- However, they exist in different geographical locations (India and Australia), which supports the idea of them being ecological equivalents.

4. **Analyzing Statement 2**:
- The statement correctly describes ecological equivalents as organisms that occupy similar niches in different geographical areas.
- The term "smaller niche" might be misleading; it is more about the similarity of the niche rather than its size.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Both statements are correct. Statement 1 correctly identifies the cow and kangaroo as ecological equivalents, and Statement 2 accurately describes the concept of ecological equivalents.
- Therefore, the correct option is that both statements are true.

### Final Answer:
Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.

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