Which of the following is an incorrect match ?

Options

A. Bacteria - Thick walled resting spores
B. Bear - Hibernation
C. Zooplantons - Diapause
D. Lizard - Aestivation

Explanation

To determine which of the following is an incorrect match, we need to analyze the terms related to the mechanisms organisms use to survive unfavorable environmental conditions. The terms in question are hibernation, diapause, and estivation.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Terms**:
- **Hibernation**: A state of dormancy that some animals enter during cold weather to conserve energy when food is scarce. Commonly associated with mammals like bears.
- **Diapause**: A period of suspended development in response to unfavorable environmental conditions, often seen in some zooplankton and insects.
- **Estivation**: A state of dormancy that occurs in response to high temperatures and drought conditions, allowing organisms to survive until favorable conditions return.

2. **Identify the Organisms**:
- We need to match these terms with the correct organisms that exhibit these behaviors.

3. **Analyze Each Match**:
- **Hibernation**: Correctly matched with bears, as they hibernate during winter.
- **Diapause**: Correctly matched with zooplankton, which enter diapause during unfavorable conditions.
- **Estivation**: This term is often incorrectly matched with lizards. Lizards do not exhibit estivation; instead, they are more likely to hibernate in colder conditions.

4. **Conclusion**:
- The incorrect match is the one that associates estivation with lizards. Lizards do not undergo estivation; they become inactive during winter (hibernation).

### Final Answer:
The incorrect match is **Estivation - Lizards**.

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