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Select the correct match of air pollutio...

Select the correct match of air pollution source with the type of pollutant and the effect it produces.

A

Chemical factory `to NO_(2) to ` Ozone hole

B

Automobile exhaust `to N_(2)O to` Asphyxia effect

C

Heavy industry `to CO_(2) to ` Acid rain

D

Incinerators `to NO_(x) " gases " to` Photochemical smog

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of matching air pollution sources with the type of pollutant and the effects they produce, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the First Option:** - **Source:** Chemical Factory - **Pollutant:** NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide) - **Effect:** Ozone Hole - **Analysis:** Chemical factories primarily release pollutants like mercury and arsenic, not NO2. Additionally, the ozone hole is primarily caused by CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), not NO2. - **Conclusion:** This option is incorrect. 2. **Identify the Second Option:** - **Source:** Automobile Exhaust - **Pollutant:** N2O (Nitrous Oxide) - **Effect:** Asphyxia - **Analysis:** Automobile exhaust mainly contains nitrogen oxides (NOx), which can lead to respiratory problems, but it does not primarily release N2O. Asphyxia is not a direct effect of nitrogen oxides. - **Conclusion:** This option is incorrect. 3. **Identify the Third Option:** - **Source:** Heavy Industry - **Pollutant:** CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) - **Effect:** Acid Rain - **Analysis:** While heavy industries do produce CO2, acid rain is primarily caused by sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), not CO2. - **Conclusion:** This option is incorrect. 4. **Identify the Fourth Option:** - **Source:** Incinerators - **Pollutant:** Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) - **Effect:** Photochemical Smog - **Analysis:** Incinerators do release nitrogen oxides, which can react with hydrocarbons in the presence of sunlight to form photochemical smog. This is a well-documented effect of nitrogen oxides. - **Conclusion:** This option is correct. ### Final Answer: The correct match is: - **Source:** Incinerators - **Pollutant:** Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) - **Effect:** Photochemical Smog

To solve the question of matching air pollution sources with the type of pollutant and the effects they produce, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the First Option:** - **Source:** Chemical Factory - **Pollutant:** NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide) - **Effect:** Ozone Hole ...
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