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A lake with an inflow of domestic sewage...

A lake with an inflow of domestic sewage rich in organic waste may result in

A

drying of the lake very soon due to algal bloom

B

an increased growth of fishes due to algal bloom

C

death of fish due to lack of oxygen

D

increased population of aquatic food web organisms.

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: The question asks about the consequences of a lake receiving domestic sewage that is rich in organic waste. 2. **Identifying the Components**: Domestic sewage contains a high amount of organic matter, which includes nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus. 3. **Impact of Nutrients**: The introduction of these nutrients into the lake promotes the growth of aquatic plants and algae, particularly planktonic algae. 4. **Algal Bloom Formation**: The rapid increase in algae due to the excess nutrients is known as an algal bloom. This dense growth can cover the surface of the water. 5. **Oxygen Consumption**: As the algae grow, they consume a significant amount of oxygen in the water, especially when they die and decompose. 6. **Consequences for Aquatic Life**: The depletion of oxygen in the water can lead to hypoxic conditions (low oxygen levels), which are detrimental to fish and other aquatic organisms, potentially resulting in their death. 7. **Conclusion**: Based on the above points, the most likely result of a lake with an inflow of domestic sewage rich in organic waste is the death of fishes due to the lack of oxygen. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is that a lake with an inflow of domestic sewage rich in organic waste may result in the death of fishes due to the lack of oxygen. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: The question asks about the consequences of a lake receiving domestic sewage that is rich in organic waste. 2. **Identifying the Components**: Domestic sewage contains a high amount of organic matter, which includes nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus. 3. **Impact of Nutrients**: The introduction of these nutrients into the lake promotes the growth of aquatic plants and algae, particularly planktonic algae. ...
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