Read the given statements and select the correct option.
Statement 1 : Reforestation is the process of restoring a forest that once existed but was removed at some point of time in the past.
Statement 2: Reforestation may occur naturally in a deforested area, however it can be speeded up by planting trees with due consideration to biodiversity that earlier existed in that area.

Options

A. Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
B. Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect
C. Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
D. Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect.

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze both statements provided and determine their accuracy regarding reforestation.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Statement 1**:
- Statement 1 claims that "Reforestation is the process of restoring a forest that once existed but was removed at some point of time in the past."
- This statement is accurate because reforestation indeed refers to the act of replanting trees in an area where a forest has been previously cut down or destroyed. The goal is to restore the ecological balance and the forest ecosystem that existed before.

2. **Understanding Statement 2**:
- Statement 2 states that "Reforestation may occur naturally in a deforested area; however, it can be speeded up by planting trees with due consideration to biodiversity that earlier existed in that area."
- This statement is also correct. While natural reforestation can happen if there are remaining seeds or nearby trees, actively planting trees can enhance the process. Additionally, considering the biodiversity that existed previously ensures that the ecosystem is restored more effectively.

3. **Conclusion**:
- Since both statements are true, we conclude that the correct option is that both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.

### Final Answer:
Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.