Assertion : Electrostalic forces are attractive as well as repulsive in nature.
Reason : Charges are positive and negative in nature.

Options

A. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
D. If both assertion and reason are false.

Explanation

To solve the assertion and reasoning question, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason step by step.

### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion
The assertion states: "Electrostatic forces are attractive as well as repulsive in nature."

- **Understanding Electrostatic Forces**: Electrostatic forces arise from the interaction between charged particles. There are two types of charges: positive and negative.
- **Attractive Forces**: When a positive charge and a negative charge are brought close together, they attract each other. This is because opposite charges exert an attractive force on one another.
- **Repulsive Forces**: Conversely, when two charges of the same type (both positive or both negative) are brought close together, they repel each other. This is due to the fact that like charges exert a repulsive force on one another.

**Conclusion for Step 1**: The assertion is true because electrostatic forces can indeed be both attractive and repulsive depending on the nature of the charges involved.

### Step 2: Analyze the Reason
The reason states: "Charges are positive and negative in nature."

- **Understanding Charges**: Charges can be classified as positive or negative. This classification is fundamental to understanding electrostatic interactions.
- **Link to Assertion**: The existence of positive and negative charges is indeed what leads to the attractive and repulsive forces described in the assertion.

**Conclusion for Step 2**: The reason is also true because it correctly identifies the nature of charges.

### Step 3: Determine the Relationship
Now we need to determine if the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.

- **Correct Explanation**: While the reason is true, it does not directly explain why electrostatic forces are attractive or repulsive. The assertion describes the behavior of forces, while the reason merely states the types of charges without explaining the mechanism of attraction or repulsion.

**Final Conclusion**: Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.

### Final Answer
The answer is option C: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

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