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One second is defined as...

One second is defined as

A

A. 1650763.73 perods of krypton clock

B

B. 652189.6 peridos of krypton clock

C

C. 1650763.73 periods of cesium clock

D

D. 9192631770 periods of cesium clock.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "One second is defined as", we need to identify the correct definition from the given options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of a Second**: - The second is a unit of time that has a specific definition based on a physical phenomenon. 2. **Identify the Relevant Physical Phenomenon**: - The second is defined based on the vibrations or oscillations of a particular atom. In modern definitions, it is based on the cesium atom. 3. **Know the Frequency of Cesium-133**: - The frequency of the cesium-133 atom is precisely defined. It oscillates at a frequency of 9,192,631,770 Hz (or cycles per second). 4. **Analyze the Given Options**: - Option A: 1,650,763.73 periods of krypton clock - Option B: 652,189.6 periods of krypton clock - Option C: 1,650,763.73 periods of cesium clock - Option D: 9,192,631,770 periods of cesium clock 5. **Select the Correct Option**: - Since we know that one second is defined as 9,192,631,770 periods of the cesium clock, the correct answer is **Option D**. ### Final Answer: One second is defined as **9,192,631,770 periods of cesium clock** (Option D). ---

To solve the question "One second is defined as", we need to identify the correct definition from the given options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of a Second**: - The second is a unit of time that has a specific definition based on a physical phenomenon. 2. **Identify the Relevant Physical Phenomenon**: ...
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