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The numbers 2.745 and 2.735 on rounding ...

The numbers 2.745 and 2.735 on rounding off to 3 significant figures will give

A

2.75 and 2.74

B

2.74 and 2.73

C

2.75 and 2.73

D

2.74 and 2.74

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To round off the numbers 2.745 and 2.735 to three significant figures, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the significant figures - For the number **2.745**, the significant figures are 2, 7, 4, and 5. This number has four significant figures. - For the number **2.735**, the significant figures are also 2, 7, 3, and 5. This number also has four significant figures. ### Step 2: Rounding off 2.745 to three significant figures - The first three significant figures are **2.74** (the digits 2, 7, and 4). - The next digit (the fourth significant figure) is **5**. - Since the digit following the last significant figure (4) is **5**, we apply the rounding rule. According to the rounding rule, if the digit is **even**, we do not increase the last significant figure. Therefore, we keep it as **2.74**. ### Step 3: Rounding off 2.735 to three significant figures - The first three significant figures are **2.73** (the digits 2, 7, and 3). - The next digit (the fourth significant figure) is **5**. - Since the digit following the last significant figure (3) is **5**, and the last significant figure (3) is **odd**, we increase it by 1. Therefore, we round it up to **2.74**. ### Final Results - The rounded value of **2.745** to three significant figures is **2.74**. - The rounded value of **2.735** to three significant figures is also **2.74**. Thus, both numbers rounded to three significant figures give **2.74**.

To round off the numbers 2.745 and 2.735 to three significant figures, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the significant figures - For the number **2.745**, the significant figures are 2, 7, 4, and 5. This number has four significant figures. - For the number **2.735**, the significant figures are also 2, 7, 3, and 5. This number also has four significant figures. ### Step 2: Rounding off 2.745 to three significant figures - The first three significant figures are **2.74** (the digits 2, 7, and 4). ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The numbers 3.845 and 3.835 on rounding off to 3 significant figures will give

    A
    3.85 and 3.84
    B
    3.84 and 3.83
    C
    3.85 and 3.83
    D
    3.84 and 3.84
  • Assertion: A number 2.746 rounded off to three significant figures is 2.75, while the number 2.743 would be 2.74. Reason: In rounding off the uncertain digits, the preceding digit is raised by 1 if the insignificant digit to be dropped is more than 5 and is left unchanged if the latter is less than 5.

    A
    if both assertion and reason are true reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation fo assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reaso is false.
    D
    IF both assertion and reason are false.
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