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You measure two quantities as A=1.0m+-0....

You measure two quantities as `A=1.0m+-0.2m`,`B=2.0m+-0.2m`. We should report correct value for `sqrt(AB)` as

A

`1.4m+-0.4m`

B

`1.41m+-0.15m`

C

`1.4m+-0.3m`

D

`1.4m+-0.2m`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \sqrt{AB} \) given the measurements of \( A \) and \( B \) along with their uncertainties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - \( A = 1.0 \, \text{m} \pm 0.2 \, \text{m} \) - \( B = 2.0 \, \text{m} \pm 0.2 \, \text{m} \) 2. **Calculate the Product \( AB \):** - First, calculate \( AB \): \[ AB = (1.0 \, \text{m}) \times (2.0 \, \text{m}) = 2.0 \, \text{m}^2 \] 3. **Calculate the Square Root \( \sqrt{AB} \):** - Now, calculate \( \sqrt{AB} \): \[ \sqrt{AB} = \sqrt{2.0 \, \text{m}^2} = 1.414 \, \text{m} \] 4. **Determine the Significant Figures:** - Both \( A \) and \( B \) have 2 significant figures, so \( \sqrt{AB} \) should also be reported with 2 significant figures: \[ \sqrt{AB} \approx 1.4 \, \text{m} \] 5. **Calculate the Uncertainty in \( \sqrt{AB} \):** - The formula for the relative uncertainty in a product is: \[ \frac{\Delta y}{y} = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{\Delta A}{A} + \frac{\Delta B}{B} \right) \] - Here, \( \Delta A = 0.2 \, \text{m} \) and \( \Delta B = 0.2 \, \text{m} \). - Substitute the values: \[ \frac{\Delta y}{1.414} = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{0.2}{1.0} + \frac{0.2}{2.0} \right) \] - Calculate the fractions: \[ \frac{0.2}{1.0} = 0.2 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{0.2}{2.0} = 0.1 \] - Thus: \[ \frac{\Delta y}{1.414} = \frac{1}{2} (0.2 + 0.1) = \frac{1}{2} (0.3) = 0.15 \] - Now, calculate \( \Delta y \): \[ \Delta y = 1.414 \times 0.15 \approx 0.2121 \, \text{m} \] 6. **Round the Uncertainty:** - The uncertainty should be reported with 1 significant figure (the least precise measurement): \[ \Delta y \approx 0.2 \, \text{m} \] 7. **Final Result:** - Combine the calculated value and its uncertainty: \[ \sqrt{AB} = 1.4 \pm 0.2 \, \text{m} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \sqrt{AB} = 1.4 \pm 0.2 \, \text{m} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \sqrt{AB} \) given the measurements of \( A \) and \( B \) along with their uncertainties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - \( A = 1.0 \, \text{m} \pm 0.2 \, \text{m} \) - \( B = 2.0 \, \text{m} \pm 0.2 \, \text{m} \) ...
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