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Which of the following statements is inc...

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A

No work is done if the displacement is perpendicular to the direction of the applied force.

B

If the angle between the force and displacement Vectors is obtuse, then the work done is negative

C

Frictional force is a non-conservative

D

All the central forces are non-conservative

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze the First Statement **Statement:** No work is done if the displacement is perpendicular to the direction of the applied force. - **Explanation:** Work done (W) is calculated using the formula: \[ W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta) \] where \(F\) is the force, \(d\) is the displacement, and \(\theta\) is the angle between the force and displacement vectors. If the displacement is perpendicular to the force, then \(\theta = 90^\circ\). - **Calculation:** \[ W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(90^\circ) = F \cdot d \cdot 0 = 0 \] - **Conclusion:** This statement is true. ### Step 2: Analyze the Second Statement **Statement:** If the angle between the force and displacement vector is obtuse, then the work done is negative. - **Explanation:** An obtuse angle is greater than \(90^\circ\) and less than \(180^\circ\). In this case, \(\cos(\theta)\) will be negative. - **Calculation:** For example, if \(\theta = 120^\circ\): \[ W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(120^\circ) = F \cdot d \cdot (-0.5) = -\frac{F \cdot d}{2} \] - **Conclusion:** This statement is true. ### Step 3: Analyze the Third Statement **Statement:** Frictional force is a non-conservative force. - **Explanation:** Non-conservative forces are those that depend on the path taken. Friction is a classic example of a non-conservative force because the work done against friction depends on the distance traveled. - **Conclusion:** This statement is true. ### Step 4: Analyze the Fourth Statement **Statement:** All central forces are non-conservative. - **Explanation:** Central forces, such as gravitational and electrostatic forces, depend only on the positions of the objects and not on the path taken. Therefore, they are conservative forces. - **Conclusion:** This statement is false. ### Final Conclusion The incorrect statement is: **"All central forces are non-conservative."**

To determine which statement is incorrect, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze the First Statement **Statement:** No work is done if the displacement is perpendicular to the direction of the applied force. - **Explanation:** Work done (W) is calculated using the formula: \[ W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta) ...
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