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A force (4hati+hatj-2hatk) N acting on a...

A force `(4hati+hatj-2hatk)` N acting on a body maintains its velocity at `(2hati+2hatj+3hatk) m s^(-1)`. The power exerted is

A

4 W

B

6 W

C

2 W

D

8 W

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the power exerted by the force acting on the body. The power can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Power} (P) = \mathbf{F} \cdot \mathbf{V} \] where \( \mathbf{F} \) is the force vector and \( \mathbf{V} \) is the velocity vector. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Force and Velocity Vectors:** - The force vector \( \mathbf{F} = 4\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 2\hat{k} \) N - The velocity vector \( \mathbf{V} = 2\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k} \) m/s 2. **Calculate the Dot Product \( \mathbf{F} \cdot \mathbf{V} \):** - The dot product is calculated as follows: \[ \mathbf{F} \cdot \mathbf{V} = (4\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 2\hat{k}) \cdot (2\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}) \] - This expands to: \[ = 4 \cdot 2 + 1 \cdot 2 + (-2) \cdot 3 \] 3. **Compute Each Term:** - Calculate \( 4 \cdot 2 = 8 \) - Calculate \( 1 \cdot 2 = 2 \) - Calculate \( -2 \cdot 3 = -6 \) 4. **Sum the Results:** - Now, sum the results of the dot product: \[ 8 + 2 - 6 = 4 \] 5. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the power exerted by the force is: \[ P = 4 \text{ watts} \] ### Final Answer: The power exerted is **4 watts**.

To solve the problem, we need to calculate the power exerted by the force acting on the body. The power can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Power} (P) = \mathbf{F} \cdot \mathbf{V} \] where \( \mathbf{F} \) is the force vector and \( \mathbf{V} \) is the velocity vector. ### Step-by-step Solution: ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-WORK , ENERGY AND POWER-Assertion And Reason
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  2. Assertion , No work is done if the displacement is zero Reason: Work...

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  3. Assertion: Work done by the friction or viscous force on a moving body...

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  4. Assertion: A light body and a heavy body have same momentum. Then they...

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  5. Assertion:The work done by a conservative force such as gravity depend...

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  6. Assertion : For two bodies , the sum of the mutual forces exerted betw...

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  7. Assertion: Work done by the force of friction in moving a body around ...

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  8. Assertion: Work done by friction over a closed path is not zero and no...

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  9. Assertion: A spring has potential energy , both when it is compressed ...

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  10. Assertion : The work done by the spring force in a cyclic process is z...

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  11. Assertion: Universe as a whole may be viewed an isolted system. Rea...

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  12. Assertion: Energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Reason: Th...

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  13. Assertion: Energy associated with a mere kilogram of matter is 9 xx 10...

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  14. Assertion : Kilowatt hour is the unit of power. Reason: One kilowa...

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  15. Assertion: The conservation of kinetic energy in elastic collision app...

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  16. Assertion: In a perfectly inelastic collision in the absence of extern...

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