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The gravitational field intensity at a p...

The gravitational field intensity at a point `10,000km` from the centre of the earth is `4.8Nkg^(-1)`. The gravitational potential at that point is

A

`-4.8xx10^(7)Jkg^(-1)`

B

`-2.4xx10^(7)Jkg^(-1)`

C

`4.8xx10^(6)Jkg^(-1)`

D

`3.6xx10^(6)Jkg^(-1)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the gravitational potential at a point 10,000 km from the center of the Earth, we can use the relationship between gravitational field intensity (E) and gravitational potential (V). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Gravitational field intensity (E) = 4.8 N/kg - Distance from the center of the Earth (r) = 10,000 km = 10,000 × 10^3 m = 10^7 m 2. **Recall the formula for gravitational potential (V):** The gravitational potential (V) at a distance r from the center of the Earth is given by: \[ V = -E \cdot r \] 3. **Substitute the values into the formula:** \[ V = - (4.8 \, \text{N/kg}) \cdot (10^7 \, \text{m}) \] 4. **Calculate the gravitational potential:** \[ V = -4.8 \times 10^7 \, \text{J/kg} \] 5. **Final answer:** The gravitational potential at that point is: \[ V = -4.8 \times 10^7 \, \text{J/kg} \]

To find the gravitational potential at a point 10,000 km from the center of the Earth, we can use the relationship between gravitational field intensity (E) and gravitational potential (V). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Gravitational field intensity (E) = 4.8 N/kg - Distance from the center of the Earth (r) = 10,000 km = 10,000 × 10^3 m = 10^7 m ...
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