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The ratio of the earth's orbital angular...

The ratio of the earth's orbital angular momentum (about the Sun) to its mass is `4.4 xx 10^(15) m^(2) s^(-1)`. The area enclosed by the earth's orbit is approximately-___________m^(2).

A

`6.94xx10^(22)`

B

`6.94xx10^(23)`

C

`7.94xx10^(22)`

D

`7.94xx10^(23)`

Text Solution

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To solve the problem, we need to find the area enclosed by the Earth's orbit around the Sun using the given ratio of the Earth's orbital angular momentum to its mass. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between angular momentum, mass, and area**: The aerial velocity (rate of area swept out) of an object in orbit is given by: \[ \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{L}{2m} \] where \( L \) is the angular momentum and \( m \) is the mass of the Earth. 2. **Integrate to find the total area**: We can rearrange the equation to find the area \( A \): \[ dA = \frac{L}{2m} dt \] Integrating both sides gives: \[ A = \frac{L}{2m} \int dt = \frac{L}{2m} \cdot t \] Here, \( t \) is the time taken for one complete revolution of the Earth around the Sun, which is one year. 3. **Substitute the known values**: We know from the problem that: \[ \frac{L}{m} = 4.4 \times 10^{15} \, \text{m}^2/\text{s} \] Therefore, we can write: \[ A = \frac{L}{2m} \cdot t = \frac{4.4 \times 10^{15}}{2} \cdot t \] 4. **Calculate the time for one revolution**: The time \( t \) for one complete revolution (one year) is: \[ t = 365 \, \text{days} \times 24 \, \text{hours/day} \times 3600 \, \text{seconds/hour} \] Calculating this gives: \[ t = 365 \times 24 \times 3600 = 31,536,000 \, \text{s} \] 5. **Calculate the area**: Now substituting \( t \) into the area formula: \[ A = \frac{4.4 \times 10^{15}}{2} \cdot 31,536,000 \] Simplifying this: \[ A = 2.2 \times 10^{15} \cdot 31,536,000 \] Performing the multiplication: \[ A \approx 6.94 \times 10^{22} \, \text{m}^2 \] 6. **Final result**: Therefore, the area enclosed by the Earth's orbit is approximately: \[ A \approx 6.94 \times 10^{22} \, \text{m}^2 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the area enclosed by the Earth's orbit around the Sun using the given ratio of the Earth's orbital angular momentum to its mass. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between angular momentum, mass, and area**: The aerial velocity (rate of area swept out) of an object in orbit is given by: \[ \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{L}{2m} ...
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