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The average kinetic energy of O(2) at a ...

The average kinetic energy of `O_(2)` at a particular temperatures is `0.768` eV. The average kinetic energy of `N_(2)` molecules in eV at the same temperature is

A

`0.0015`

B

`0.0030`

C

`0.048`

D

`0.768`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the average kinetic energy of \( N_2 \) molecules at the same temperature where the average kinetic energy of \( O_2 \) is given as \( 0.768 \, \text{eV} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between average kinetic energy and temperature The average kinetic energy (\( KE \)) of a gas molecule is given by the formula: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} k_B T \] where \( k_B \) is the Boltzmann constant and \( T \) is the absolute temperature. This formula indicates that the average kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature. ### Step 2: Identify the given data We are given: - Average kinetic energy of \( O_2 \) at a particular temperature \( = 0.768 \, \text{eV} \) - The temperature is the same for both \( O_2 \) and \( N_2 \). ### Step 3: Apply the proportionality of kinetic energy to temperature Since the average kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature, and both gases are at the same temperature, we can conclude that: \[ KE_{O_2} = KE_{N_2} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the average kinetic energy of \( N_2 \) Given that the average kinetic energy of \( O_2 \) is \( 0.768 \, \text{eV} \), we can write: \[ KE_{N_2} = KE_{O_2} = 0.768 \, \text{eV} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the average kinetic energy of \( N_2 \) molecules at the same temperature is: \[ \boxed{0.768 \, \text{eV}} \]

To find the average kinetic energy of \( N_2 \) molecules at the same temperature where the average kinetic energy of \( O_2 \) is given as \( 0.768 \, \text{eV} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between average kinetic energy and temperature The average kinetic energy (\( KE \)) of a gas molecule is given by the formula: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} k_B T \] where \( k_B \) is the Boltzmann constant and \( T \) is the absolute temperature. This formula indicates that the average kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature. ...
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