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Three stars A, B, C have surface tempera...

Three stars `A, B, C` have surface temperatures `T_(A), T_(B)` and `T_(C)`. A appaears bluish, B appears reddish and C appears yellowish. We can conclude that

A

`T_A gt T_C gt T_B`

B

`T_A gt T_Bgt T_C`

C

`T_B gt T_C gt T_A`

D

`T_C gt T_B gt T_A`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the surface temperatures of the stars A, B, and C based on their colors, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Color and Wavelength Relationship**: - The colors of the stars are given as follows: - Star A appears bluish. - Star B appears reddish. - Star C appears yellowish. - In terms of wavelength, blue light has a shorter wavelength, red light has a longer wavelength, and yellow light has a medium wavelength. 2. **Understanding Wien's Displacement Law**: - Wien's Displacement Law states that the wavelength at which the emission of a black body spectrum is maximized (λ_max) is inversely proportional to the temperature (T) of the black body: \[ \lambda_{max} \cdot T = b \] where \( b \) is Wien's displacement constant. - This implies that: \[ \lambda_{max} \propto \frac{1}{T} \] - Therefore, a shorter wavelength corresponds to a higher temperature. 3. **Assigning Temperatures Based on Color**: - Since star A appears bluish (shortest wavelength), it has the highest temperature \( T_A \). - Star C appears yellowish (medium wavelength), so it has a temperature \( T_C \) that is lower than \( T_A \) but higher than \( T_B \). - Star B appears reddish (longest wavelength), thus it has the lowest temperature \( T_B \). 4. **Establishing the Temperature Order**: - From the above analysis, we can conclude: \[ T_A > T_C > T_B \] - This means: - \( T_A \) (blue star) is the highest. - \( T_C \) (yellow star) is in the middle. - \( T_B \) (red star) is the lowest. ### Conclusion: The final conclusion we can draw is that: \[ T_A > T_C > T_B \]
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