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A body of mass m thrown horizontally with velocity v, from the top of tower of height h touches the level ground at a distance of 250m from the foot of the tower. A body of mass 2m thrown horizontally with velocity `v//2`, from the top of tower of height 4h will touch the level ground at a distance x from the foot of tower. The value of x is

A

250 m

B

500 m

C

125 m

D

`250sqrt2` m

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze the motion of both bodies thrown from the tower and use the formula for the range of horizontal projectile motion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the First Body's Motion**: - A body of mass \( m \) is thrown horizontally with an initial velocity \( v \) from a height \( h \). - The range \( R_1 \) (horizontal distance traveled) is given as 250 m. - The formula for the range of a horizontally thrown projectile is: \[ R = u \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}} \] - Here, \( u = v \), \( h = h \), and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity. - Therefore, we can write: \[ 250 = v \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}} \quad \text{(1)} \] 2. **Understanding the Second Body's Motion**: - A second body of mass \( 2m \) is thrown horizontally with an initial velocity of \( \frac{v}{2} \) from a height of \( 4h \). - Let the range for this body be \( x \). - Using the same formula for the range: \[ x = \left(\frac{v}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2(4h)}{g}} \] - Simplifying this expression: \[ x = \left(\frac{v}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{8h}{g}} \] \[ x = \left(\frac{v}{2}\right) \cdot 2 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}} \] \[ x = v \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}} \quad \text{(2)} \] 3. **Relating Equations (1) and (2)**: - From equation (1), we have: \[ v \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}} = 250 \] - Substituting this into equation (2): \[ x = 250 \] 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the value of \( x \) is: \[ x = 250 \text{ m} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( x \) is **250 m**.
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