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A charged particle having drift velocity...

A charged particle having drift velocity of `7.5xx10^(-4)ms^(-1)` in electric field of `3xx10^(-10)Vm^(-1)` mobility is

A

`6.5xx10^(6)m^(2)V^(-1)s^(-1)`

B

`2.5xx10^(6)m^(2)V^(-1)s^(-1)`

C

`2.5xx10^(4)m^(2)V^(-1)s^(-1)`

D

`6.5xx10^(4)m^(2)V^(-1)s^(-1)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the mobility of a charged particle given its drift velocity and the electric field, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Drift velocity (\( V_d \)) = \( 7.5 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{m/s} \) - Electric field (\( E \)) = \( 3 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{V/m} \) 2. **Recall the formula for mobility (\( \mu \))**: - Mobility is defined as the ratio of drift velocity to the electric field: \[ \mu = \frac{V_d}{E} \] 3. **Substitute the given values into the formula**: \[ \mu = \frac{7.5 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{m/s}}{3 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{V/m}} \] 4. **Perform the division**: - First, divide the coefficients: \[ \frac{7.5}{3} = 2.5 \] - Next, handle the powers of ten: \[ \frac{10^{-4}}{10^{-10}} = 10^{-4 - (-10)} = 10^{-4 + 10} = 10^{6} \] - Therefore, combining these results: \[ \mu = 2.5 \times 10^{6} \, \text{m}^2/\text{V s} \] 5. **Write the final answer with the appropriate units**: - The mobility of the charged particle is: \[ \mu = 2.5 \times 10^{6} \, \text{m}^2/\text{V s} \]

To find the mobility of a charged particle given its drift velocity and the electric field, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Drift velocity (\( V_d \)) = \( 7.5 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{m/s} \) - Electric field (\( E \)) = \( 3 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{V/m} \) ...
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