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The resonant frequency of a series LCR c...

The resonant frequency of a series LCR circuit with `L=2.0 H,C =32 muF` and `R=10 Omega` is

A

20 Hz

B

30 Hz

C

40 Hz

D

50 Hz

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The correct Answer is:
To find the resonant frequency of a series LCR circuit, we can use the formula: \[ f_0 = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC}} \] where: - \( f_0 \) is the resonant frequency, - \( L \) is the inductance in henries (H), - \( C \) is the capacitance in farads (F). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Inductance \( L = 2.0 \, H \) - Capacitance \( C = 32 \, \mu F = 32 \times 10^{-6} \, F \) 2. **Substitute the values into the formula**: \[ f_0 = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{L \cdot C}} = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{2.0 \cdot 32 \times 10^{-6}}} \] 3. **Calculate the product \( L \cdot C \)**: \[ L \cdot C = 2.0 \cdot 32 \times 10^{-6} = 64 \times 10^{-6} \] 4. **Take the square root**: \[ \sqrt{L \cdot C} = \sqrt{64 \times 10^{-6}} = 8 \times 10^{-3} \] 5. **Substitute back into the frequency formula**: \[ f_0 = \frac{1}{2\pi (8 \times 10^{-3})} \] 6. **Calculate \( 2\pi (8 \times 10^{-3}) \)**: \[ 2\pi (8 \times 10^{-3}) \approx 0.05027 \, \text{(using } \pi \approx 3.14159\text{)} \] 7. **Calculate \( f_0 \)**: \[ f_0 \approx \frac{1}{0.05027} \approx 19.89 \, Hz \] 8. **Round to the nearest whole number**: - The closest whole number to 19.89 Hz is 20 Hz. ### Final Answer: The resonant frequency \( f_0 \) is approximately **20 Hz**.

To find the resonant frequency of a series LCR circuit, we can use the formula: \[ f_0 = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC}} \] where: - \( f_0 \) is the resonant frequency, - \( L \) is the inductance in henries (H), - \( C \) is the capacitance in farads (F). ...
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