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A voltage of peak value 283 V and varyin...

A voltage of peak value 283 V and varying frequency is applied to series LCR combination in which `R=3Omega, L=25 mH` and `C=400 mu F`. Then the frequency (in Hz) of the source at which maximum power is dissipated in the above is

A

`51.5`

B

`50.7`

C

`51.1`

D

`50.3`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the frequency at which maximum power is dissipated in a series LCR circuit, we need to calculate the resonant frequency. The resonant frequency \( f_0 \) for an LCR circuit is given by the formula: \[ f_0 = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}} \] where: - \( L \) is the inductance in henries (H) - \( C \) is the capacitance in farads (F) ### Step 1: Convert the given values to standard units - Inductance \( L = 25 \, \text{mH} = 25 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{H} \) - Capacitance \( C = 400 \, \mu\text{F} = 400 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{F} \) ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the resonant frequency formula Now, substitute the values of \( L \) and \( C \) into the formula: \[ f_0 = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{(25 \times 10^{-3})(400 \times 10^{-6})}} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the product \( LC \) First, calculate \( LC \): \[ LC = (25 \times 10^{-3}) \times (400 \times 10^{-6}) = 10 \times 10^{-6} = 10^{-5} \, \text{H}\cdot\text{F} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the square root of \( LC \) Now calculate \( \sqrt{LC} \): \[ \sqrt{LC} = \sqrt{10^{-5}} = 10^{-2.5} = 0.003162 \, \text{(approximately)} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( f_0 \) Now substitute \( \sqrt{LC} \) back into the resonant frequency formula: \[ f_0 = \frac{1}{2\pi \times 0.003162} \] Calculating this gives: \[ f_0 \approx \frac{1}{0.019869} \approx 50.3 \, \text{Hz} \] ### Conclusion The frequency at which maximum power is dissipated in the LCR circuit is approximately: \[ \boxed{50.3 \, \text{Hz}} \]

To find the frequency at which maximum power is dissipated in a series LCR circuit, we need to calculate the resonant frequency. The resonant frequency \( f_0 \) for an LCR circuit is given by the formula: \[ f_0 = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}} \] where: - \( L \) is the inductance in henries (H) ...
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