Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Assertion : Wavefronts obtained from lig...

Assertion : Wavefronts obtained from light emitted by a point source in an isotropic medium are always spherical.
Reason : Speed of light in isotropic medium is constant.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason provided, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "Wavefronts obtained from light emitted by a point source in an isotropic medium are always spherical." - A point source emits light uniformly in all directions. - In an isotropic medium, the properties of the medium are the same in all directions. - Therefore, the light waves will propagate outward in a uniform manner, forming spherical wavefronts. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason The reason states that "Speed of light in isotropic medium is constant." - In an isotropic medium, the speed of light does not vary with direction. - This uniform speed in all directions contributes to the formation of spherical wavefronts. - Since the speed of light is constant, the wavefronts maintain a consistent shape as they expand outward. ### Step 3: Establish the Relationship Now we need to establish the relationship between the assertion and the reason. - The assertion is true because light from a point source in an isotropic medium indeed forms spherical wavefronts. - The reason is also true because the speed of light in an isotropic medium is constant. - Furthermore, the reason provides a correct explanation for the assertion, as the constant speed of light leads to the formation of spherical wavefronts. ### Conclusion Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. Therefore, the correct answer is that both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. ### Final Answer - **Assertion**: True - **Reason**: True - **Conclusion**: The reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. ---

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason provided, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "Wavefronts obtained from light emitted by a point source in an isotropic medium are always spherical." - A point source emits light uniformly in all directions. - In an isotropic medium, the properties of the medium are the same in all directions. - Therefore, the light waves will propagate outward in a uniform manner, forming spherical wavefronts. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • WAVE OPTICS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Huygens Principle|4 Videos
  • WAVE OPTICS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Refraction And Reflection Of A Plane Waves Using Huygens Experiment|9 Videos
  • WAVE OPTICS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS|5 Videos
  • SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS : MATERIALS , DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The speed of light in an isotropic medium depends on

For light diverging from a point source

In which of the following cases do we obtain a spherical wave fron ? a) sunlight focussed by a convex lens b) light diverging from a straight slit c) light emitted by a point source in an isotropic medium d) a parallel beam of light reflected from a plane mirror

The wavefronts of light coming from a distant source of unknown shape are nearly

Spherical wave are emitted from 2 watt point source in an isotropic non-absorbing medium. Calculate the wave intensity 1m from the source?

What is the shape of the wavefront diverging from a point source of light?

The ratio of the speed of light in air to the speed of light in another medium

what type of wavefront will emerge from (i) a point source and (ii) distant light source ?

The critical angle for light going from medium X into medium Y is theta . The speed of light in medium X is v. The speed of light in medium Y is

Assertion : When a plane wave passes through a thin prism, the emerging wavefront gets tilted. Reason : Speed of light is less is glass than in air.