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The frequency of 1st line Balmer series ...

The frequency of 1st line Balmer series in `H_(2)` atom is `v_(0)`. The frequency of line emitted by single ionised He atom is

A

`2v_(0)Hz`

B

`4v_(0)Hz`

C

`(v_(0)//2)Hz`

D

`(v_(0)//4)Hz`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the frequency of the line emitted by a singly ionized helium atom (He\(^+\)) in relation to the frequency of the first line of the Balmer series in a hydrogen atom (H). The frequency of the first line of the Balmer series in hydrogen is given as \( v_0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Balmer Series**: The Balmer series corresponds to the transitions of electrons in hydrogen from higher energy levels to the second energy level (n=2). The first line of this series is the transition from n=3 to n=2. 2. **Identify the Atomic Numbers**: - For hydrogen (H), the atomic number \( Z_1 = 1 \). - For singly ionized helium (He\(^+\)), the atomic number \( Z_2 = 2 \). 3. **Frequency Relation**: The frequency of emitted light is proportional to the square of the atomic number. Therefore, we can express the relationship between the frequencies of hydrogen and helium as: \[ \frac{v_1}{v_2} = \frac{Z_1^2}{Z_2^2} \] where \( v_1 \) is the frequency for hydrogen and \( v_2 \) is the frequency for helium. 4. **Substituting Values**: Substitute the atomic numbers into the equation: \[ \frac{v_0}{v_2} = \frac{1^2}{2^2} = \frac{1}{4} \] 5. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ v_2 = 4v_0 \] 6. **Conclusion**: Thus, the frequency of the line emitted by the singly ionized helium atom is: \[ v_2 = 4v_0 \] ### Final Answer: The frequency of the line emitted by the singly ionized helium atom is \( 4v_0 \). ---
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