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Critical angle of glass is theta(1) and ...

Critical angle of glass is `theta_(1)` and that of water is `theta_(2)`. The critical angle for water and glass surface would be `(mu_(g)=3//2, mu_(w)=4//3)`

A

less than `theta_(2)`

B

between `theta_(1)` and `theta_(2)`

C

greater than `theta_(2)`

D

less than `theta_(1)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the critical angle for the interface between water and glass, we can use the formula for critical angle in terms of refractive indices. The critical angle (θ) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{\mu_w}{\mu_g} \] where: - \(\mu_w\) is the refractive index of water, - \(\mu_g\) is the refractive index of glass. Given: - \(\mu_g = \frac{3}{2}\) - \(\mu_w = \frac{4}{3}\) ### Step 1: Write the formula for the critical angle The formula for the critical angle when light travels from a medium with a lower refractive index (water) to a medium with a higher refractive index (glass) is: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{\mu_w}{\mu_g} \] ### Step 2: Substitute the values of refractive indices Substituting the given values into the formula: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{4/3}{3/2} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the fraction To simplify the fraction, we can multiply by the reciprocal of the denominator: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{4}{3} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{8}{9} \] ### Step 4: Find the critical angle Now, to find the critical angle θ, we take the inverse sine (arcsin) of \(\frac{8}{9}\): \[ \theta = \arcsin\left(\frac{8}{9}\right) \] ### Step 5: Conclusion The critical angle for the water and glass interface is given by: \[ \theta = \arcsin\left(\frac{8}{9}\right) \]

To find the critical angle for the interface between water and glass, we can use the formula for critical angle in terms of refractive indices. The critical angle (θ) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{\mu_w}{\mu_g} \] where: - \(\mu_w\) is the refractive index of water, ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS-MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
  1. For a total internal reflection, which of the following is correct ?

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  2. Light travels in two media A and B with speeds 1.8 × 10^(8) m s^(–1) a...

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  3. Critical angle of glass is theta(1) and that of water is theta(2). The...

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  4. Critical angle for light going from medium (i) to (ii) is theta . The ...

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  5. A ray of light travelling in a transparent medium f refractive index m...

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  6. A point source of light is placed at a depth of h below the surface of...

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  7. Mirage' is a phenomenon due to

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  8. From a point source a light falls on a spherical glass surface (mu = ...

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  9. An air bubble in a glass sphere (mu = 1.5) is situated at a distance 3...

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  10. A convex refracting surface of radius of curvature 20 cm separates two...

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  11. Light from a point source in air falls on a spherical glass surface. I...

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  12. A mark placed on the surface of a sphere is viewed through glass from ...

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  13. A biconvex lens has focal length (2)/(3) times the radius of curvature...

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  14. A convex lens of focal legnth 0.2 m and made of glass (mu = 1.50) is ...

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  15. A double convex lens, lens made of a material of refractive index mu(1...

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  16. A double convex lens is made of glass of refractive index 1.55 with bo...

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  17. What is the refractive index of material of a plano-convex lens , if ...

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  18. The radii of curvature of the surfaces of a double convex lens are 20 ...

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  19. A convex lens is dipped in a liquid whose refractive index is equal to...

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  20. A convergent beam of light passes through a diverging lens of focal le...

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