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The correct relation between linear velo...

The correct relation between linear velocity `overset rarr(v)` and angular velocity `overset rarr(omega)` of a particle is

A

`vecv=vecr xx vecomega`

B

`vecv=vecomega xx vecr`

C

`vecomega=vecr xx vecv`

D

`vecomega= vecv xx vecr`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the correct relation between linear velocity \(\vec{v}\) and angular velocity \(\vec{\omega}\) of a particle, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions - **Linear Velocity (\(\vec{v}\))**: This is the rate of change of displacement of a particle. It is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction. - **Angular Velocity (\(\vec{\omega}\))**: This is the rate of change of angular displacement of a particle. It also is a vector quantity. ### Step 2: Relate Linear and Angular Velocity For a particle moving in a circular path of radius \(r\), the relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity can be expressed mathematically. The linear velocity \(\vec{v}\) is related to the angular velocity \(\vec{\omega}\) by the formula: \[ \vec{v} = r \cdot \vec{\omega} \] where: - \(r\) is the radius of the circular path, - \(\vec{\omega}\) is the angular velocity vector. ### Step 3: Magnitude of the Relation If we consider the magnitudes of the vectors, we can express the relationship as: \[ v = r \cdot \omega \] This means that the linear velocity is equal to the radius multiplied by the angular velocity. ### Step 4: Conclusion Thus, the correct relation between linear velocity \(\vec{v}\) and angular velocity \(\vec{\omega}\) of a particle is: \[ \vec{v} = r \cdot \vec{\omega} \]

To find the correct relation between linear velocity \(\vec{v}\) and angular velocity \(\vec{\omega}\) of a particle, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions - **Linear Velocity (\(\vec{v}\))**: This is the rate of change of displacement of a particle. It is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction. - **Angular Velocity (\(\vec{\omega}\))**: This is the rate of change of angular displacement of a particle. It also is a vector quantity. ### Step 2: Relate Linear and Angular Velocity For a particle moving in a circular path of radius \(r\), the relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity can be expressed mathematically. The linear velocity \(\vec{v}\) is related to the angular velocity \(\vec{\omega}\) by the formula: ...
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