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Which one of the following is not possib...

Which one of the following is not possible in a cyclic process?

A

Work done by the system is positive

B

Heat added to the system is positive

C

Wok done on the system is positive

D

Heat removed from the system is negative

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not possible in a cyclic process, we need to analyze the four options provided. Let's break down the concepts involved in a cyclic process in thermodynamics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding a Cyclic Process**: - A cyclic process is one where the system returns to its initial state after a series of changes. In a PV diagram, this is represented by a closed loop. 2. **Work Done in a Cyclic Process**: - The work done by the system during a cyclic process can be positive or negative depending on the direction of the process on the PV diagram. If the process moves in a clockwise direction, the work done by the system is positive. If it moves counterclockwise, the work done on the system is positive. 3. **Heat Transfer in a Cyclic Process**: - Heat added to the system is considered positive, while heat removed from the system is considered negative. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - Let's analyze each option based on the principles of thermodynamics: - **Option A**: Work done by the system is positive. - This is possible in a cyclic process if the process is clockwise. - **Option B**: Heat added to the system is positive. - This is also possible as heat can be added during the process. - **Option C**: Work done on the system is positive. - This is not possible in a cyclic process because if work is done on the system, it means the system is gaining energy, which contradicts the cyclic nature where the system returns to its original state. - **Option D**: Heat removed from the system is negative. - This is true as heat removed is considered negative. 5. **Conclusion**: - The statement that is not possible in a cyclic process is **Option C: Work done on the system is positive**. ### Final Answer: **The correct option is C: Work done on the system is positive.**

To determine which statement is not possible in a cyclic process, we need to analyze the four options provided. Let's break down the concepts involved in a cyclic process in thermodynamics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding a Cyclic Process**: - A cyclic process is one where the system returns to its initial state after a series of changes. In a PV diagram, this is represented by a closed loop. 2. **Work Done in a Cyclic Process**: ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-THERMODYNAMICS-Assertion And Reason
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  3. Assertion : When a bullet is fired from a gun the bullet pierces a woo...

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  4. Assertion : First law of thermodynamics does not forbid flow of heat f...

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  5. Assertion:A constant volume gas thermometer, reads temperature in term...

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  6. Assertion: The isothermal curves intersect each other at a certain poi...

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  7. Assertion : In an isothemal expansion the gas absorbs heat and does wo...

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  8. Assertion : In an adiabatic process, change in internal energy of a ga...

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  9. Assetion : The temperature of a gas does not change when it undergoes...

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  10. Assertion : In an isolated system the entropy increases. Reason : Th...

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  11. Assertion: A heat engine is the reverse of a refrigerator. Reason : ...

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  12. Assertion : The efficiency of a heat engine can never be unity. Reas...

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  13. Assetion : A refrigerator transfers heat from a lower temperature to a...

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  14. Assertion : A quasi static isothermal expansion of an ideal gas in a c...

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  15. Assertion: Thermodynamics process in nature are irreversible. Reason...

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  16. Assetion : No engine can have efficiencyt greater than that of the car...

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