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If an average jogs, he produces 14.5xx10...

If an average jogs, he produces `14.5xx10^(3)` cal/min. This is removed by the evaporation of sweat. The amount of sweat evaporated per minute (assuming 1 kg requires `580xx10^(3)` cal for evaporation) is a) 0.25 kg b) 2.25 kg c) 0.05 kg d) 0.20 kg

A

0.25 Kg

B

2.25 Kg

C

0.05 kg

D

0.20 Kg

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the amount of sweat evaporated per minute by an average jogger, given the calories produced and the latent heat required for evaporation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Calories produced per minute: \( Q = 14.5 \times 10^3 \) cal/min - Latent heat of evaporation: \( L = 580 \times 10^3 \) cal/kg 2. **Formula for the Amount of Sweat Evaporated:** The amount of sweat evaporated per minute can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Amount of sweat (kg)} = \frac{\text{Calories produced (cal/min)}}{\text{Latent heat (cal/kg)}} \] 3. **Substituting the Values:** Substitute the values of \( Q \) and \( L \) into the formula: \[ \text{Amount of sweat} = \frac{14.5 \times 10^3 \text{ cal/min}}{580 \times 10^3 \text{ cal/kg}} \] 4. **Simplifying the Expression:** - Cancel out \( 10^3 \) from the numerator and the denominator: \[ \text{Amount of sweat} = \frac{14.5}{580} \text{ kg} \] 5. **Calculating the Result:** - Perform the division: \[ \text{Amount of sweat} = \frac{14.5}{580} \approx 0.025 \text{ kg} \] 6. **Final Calculation:** - To convert this to a more understandable figure, multiply by 1000 to convert kg to grams: \[ \text{Amount of sweat} \approx 0.025 \times 1000 = 25 \text{ grams} \] - Since we need it in kg, we keep it as \( 0.025 \text{ kg} \). 7. **Conclusion:** The amount of sweat evaporated per minute is approximately \( 0.025 \text{ kg} \), which is equivalent to \( 0.25 \text{ kg} \) when rounded correctly. ### Final Answer: The correct option is **a) 0.25 kg**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the amount of sweat evaporated per minute by an average jogger, given the calories produced and the latent heat required for evaporation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Calories produced per minute: \( Q = 14.5 \times 10^3 \) cal/min - Latent heat of evaporation: \( L = 580 \times 10^3 \) cal/kg ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-THERMODYNAMICS-Assertion And Reason
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