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If E and B represent electric and magnet...

If `E` and `B` represent electric and magnetic field vectors of the electromagnetic wave, the direction of propagation of eletromagnetic wave is along.

A

`vec(E)`

B

`vec(B)`

C

`vec(B) xx vec(E)`

D

`vec(E) xx vec(B)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the direction of propagation of an electromagnetic wave given the electric field vector \( \mathbf{E} \) and the magnetic field vector \( \mathbf{B} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Orientation of Fields**: - In an electromagnetic wave, the electric field \( \mathbf{E} \) and the magnetic field \( \mathbf{B} \) oscillate perpendicular to each other. This means that if you visualize the wave, the electric field might oscillate in one plane, while the magnetic field oscillates in a plane that is perpendicular to it. 2. **Identify the Direction of Propagation**: - The direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave is given by the cross product of the electric field vector \( \mathbf{E} \) and the magnetic field vector \( \mathbf{B} \). Mathematically, this is represented as: \[ \text{Direction of propagation} = \mathbf{E} \times \mathbf{B} \] 3. **Visualize the Cross Product**: - To visualize the direction of \( \mathbf{E} \times \mathbf{B} \), you can use the right-hand rule. Point your fingers in the direction of \( \mathbf{E} \) and curl them towards \( \mathbf{B} \). Your thumb will then point in the direction of the wave's propagation. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave is along the vector \( \mathbf{E} \times \mathbf{B} \). ### Final Answer: The direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave is along \( \mathbf{E} \times \mathbf{B} \). ---

To determine the direction of propagation of an electromagnetic wave given the electric field vector \( \mathbf{E} \) and the magnetic field vector \( \mathbf{B} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Orientation of Fields**: - In an electromagnetic wave, the electric field \( \mathbf{E} \) and the magnetic field \( \mathbf{B} \) oscillate perpendicular to each other. This means that if you visualize the wave, the electric field might oscillate in one plane, while the magnetic field oscillates in a plane that is perpendicular to it. 2. **Identify the Direction of Propagation**: ...
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