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Which of the following is not correct ab...

Which of the following is not correct about bohr model of the hydrogen atom ?

A

1. An electron in an atom could revolve in certain stable orbits without the emission of radiant energy.

B

2. Electron revolves around the nulceus only in those orbits for which angular momentum `L_n=(nh)/(2pi)`.

C

3. when electron make a transition from one of its stable orbit to lower orbit then a photon emitted with energy `hupsilon=E_f-E_i`.

D

4. Bohr model is applicable to all atoms.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not correct about Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom, we need to review the key postulates of the model. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Postulates of Bohr's Model:** - Bohr proposed that electrons revolve around the nucleus in certain stable orbits without emitting energy. - Each orbit has a specific energy level, and electrons can only exist in these orbits. - The angular momentum of the electron in these orbits is quantized and is given by the formula: \( L = n \frac{h}{2\pi} \), where \( n \) is a positive integer (1, 2, 3,...), and \( h \) is Planck's constant. - When an electron transitions between orbits, it emits or absorbs a photon whose energy corresponds to the difference in energy between the two orbits. 2. **Evaluate the Statements:** - **Statement 1:** Electrons revolve in stable orbits without emitting energy. (Correct) - **Statement 2:** Electrons can only occupy certain stable orbits. (Correct) - **Statement 3:** The angular momentum of the electron is quantized. (Correct) - **Statement 4:** An electron can revolve in any orbit. (Incorrect) 3. **Identify the Incorrect Statement:** - From the evaluation, Statement 4 is not correct according to Bohr's model. Bohr's model states that electrons can only occupy certain stable orbits, not any arbitrary orbit. ### Conclusion: The statement that is not correct about Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom is that "an electron can revolve in any orbit."

To determine which statement is not correct about Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom, we need to review the key postulates of the model. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Postulates of Bohr's Model:** - Bohr proposed that electrons revolve around the nucleus in certain stable orbits without emitting energy. - Each orbit has a specific energy level, and electrons can only exist in these orbits. - The angular momentum of the electron in these orbits is quantized and is given by the formula: \( L = n \frac{h}{2\pi} \), where \( n \) is a positive integer (1, 2, 3,...), and \( h \) is Planck's constant. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-ATOMS -Assertion And Reason
  1. Which of the following is not correct about bohr model of the hydrogen...

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  2. (A) atoms of each element are stable and emit characteristic spectrum....

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  3. (A) atom as a whole is electrically neutral. (R)atom contains equal ...

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  4. (A) according to classical electromagnetic theory an accelerated parti...

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  5. (A) in alpha particle scattering number of alpha paritcle undergoing h...

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  6. (A) most of the mass of the atom is concentrated in its nucleus. (R)...

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  7. (A) the trajetory traced by an incident particle depends on the impact...

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  8. (A) in the experiment of alpha particle scattering, extremely thin gol...

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  9. (A) the total energy of an electron revolving in any stationary orbit ...

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  10. Statement -1 : Large angle scattering of alpha particles led to the di...

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  11. Assertion: For the scattering of alpha-particles at a large angles, on...

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  12. Assertion: Hydrogen atom consists of anly one electron but its emissio...

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  13. (A) bohr model can not be extended to two or more electron atoms. (R...

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  14. Assertion: Bohr had to postulate that the electrons in stationary orbi...

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  15. (A) bohr's third postulaate states that the stationary orbits are thos...

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  16. Assertion: Electrons in the atom are held due to coulomb forces. Rea...

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