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In Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, let ...

In Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, let R,v and E represent the radius of the orbit, speed of the electron and the total energy respectively. Which of the following quantities are directly proportional to the quantum number n?

A

VR

B

RE

C

`R//E`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which quantities are directly proportional to the quantum number \( n \) in the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, we will analyze the relationships between the radius \( r \), speed \( v \), and total energy \( E \) of the electron in the atom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Relationships**: - In the Bohr model, the radius of the electron's orbit \( r \) is given by the formula: \[ r \propto n^2 \] - The speed of the electron \( v \) is inversely proportional to the quantum number \( n \): \[ v \propto \frac{1}{n} \] - The total energy \( E \) of the electron is also inversely proportional to the square of the quantum number \( n \): \[ E \propto -\frac{1}{n^2} \] 2. **Analyzing Each Quantity**: - **Radius \( r \)**: Since \( r \propto n^2 \), it is not directly proportional to \( n \) but to \( n^2 \). - **Speed \( v \)**: Since \( v \propto \frac{1}{n} \), it is inversely proportional to \( n \), thus not directly proportional. - **Total Energy \( E \)**: Since \( E \propto -\frac{1}{n^2} \), it is also inversely proportional to \( n^2 \), hence not directly proportional. 3. **Combining Quantities**: - Now let's check the combinations: - **Product \( v \cdot r \)**: \[ v \cdot r \propto \left(\frac{1}{n}\right) \cdot (n^2) = n \] This shows that \( v \cdot r \) is directly proportional to \( n \). - **Product \( r \cdot E \)**: \[ r \cdot E \propto (n^2) \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{n^2}\right) = -1 \] This indicates that \( r \cdot E \) is independent of \( n \). - **Ratio \( \frac{r}{E} \)**: \[ \frac{r}{E} \propto \frac{n^2}{-\frac{1}{n^2}} = -n^4 \] This shows that \( \frac{r}{E} \) is directly proportional to \( n^4 \). 4. **Conclusion**: - Among the quantities analyzed, the only quantity that is directly proportional to the quantum number \( n \) is \( v \cdot r \). ### Final Answer: The quantity that is directly proportional to the quantum number \( n \) is \( v \cdot r \).

To determine which quantities are directly proportional to the quantum number \( n \) in the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, we will analyze the relationships between the radius \( r \), speed \( v \), and total energy \( E \) of the electron in the atom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Relationships**: - In the Bohr model, the radius of the electron's orbit \( r \) is given by the formula: \[ r \propto n^2 ...
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  11. Assertion: For the scattering of alpha-particles at a large angles, on...

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  12. Assertion: Hydrogen atom consists of anly one electron but its emissio...

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  13. (A) bohr model can not be extended to two or more electron atoms. (R...

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  14. Assertion: Bohr had to postulate that the electrons in stationary orbi...

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  15. (A) bohr's third postulaate states that the stationary orbits are thos...

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