Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Assertion: The conductivity of an intrin...

Assertion: The conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor depends on its temperature
Reason: No important electronic devices can be developed using intrinsic semiconductors.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true not but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given statements, we need to evaluate both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "The conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor depends on its temperature." - **Explanation**: This is indeed true. The conductivity of intrinsic semiconductors is influenced by temperature because as the temperature increases, more electrons gain enough energy to jump from the valence band to the conduction band, thereby increasing the number of charge carriers and thus increasing conductivity. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason The reason states that "No important electronic devices can be developed using intrinsic semiconductors." - **Explanation**: This statement is also true. While intrinsic semiconductors have very low conductivity at room temperature, they are not typically used in practical electronic devices without doping. Doping with impurities (n-type or p-type) is necessary to enhance their conductivity and make them suitable for electronic applications. ### Step 3: Evaluate the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason Now we need to determine if the reason provided is a correct explanation for the assertion. - **Analysis**: Although both statements are true, the reason does not directly explain why the conductivity of intrinsic semiconductors depends on temperature. The assertion is about the relationship between temperature and conductivity, while the reason discusses the limitations of intrinsic semiconductors in practical applications. Therefore, the reason does not serve as a correct explanation for the assertion. ### Conclusion - **Final Evaluation**: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not a correct explanation for the assertion. ### Answer The correct option is that both statements are true, but the reason is not a correct explanation for the assertion. ---

To analyze the given statements, we need to evaluate both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "The conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor depends on its temperature." - **Explanation**: This is indeed true. The conductivity of intrinsic semiconductors is influenced by temperature because as the temperature increases, more electrons gain enough energy to jump from the valence band to the conduction band, thereby increasing the number of charge carriers and thus increasing conductivity. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS : MATERIALS , DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Classification Of Metals, Conductors And Semiconductors|8 Videos
  • SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS : MATERIALS , DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Intrinsic Semiconductor|6 Videos
  • SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS : MATERIALS , DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT|8 Videos
  • RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT Exemplar|11 Videos
  • WAVE OPTICS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The conductivity of a semiconductor depends upon

How may the conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor be increased ?

Assertion: The conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor depends on its temperature. Reason The conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor is slightly higher than that of a lightly doped p-type semiconductor.

Intrinsic semiconductor at absolute zero temperature is a

The conductivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature because

The conductivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature because

The conductivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature because

How does the conductivity of a semiconductor change if its temperature is raised ?

Give two examples of intrinsic semiconductor?

In intrinsic semiconductor at room temperature, the number of electrons and holes are