Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A polythene piece rubbed with wool is fo...

A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found to have a negative charge of `6xx10^(-7)C`. The number of electrons transferred to polythene from wool is

A

`3.75xx10^(10)`

B

`9.6xx10^(10)`

C

`9.6xx10^(12)`

D

`3.75xx10^(12)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of electrons transferred to the polythene from the wool, we can use the relationship between charge, number of electrons, and the charge of a single electron. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Charge on the polythene, \( Q = -6 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{C} \) (the negative sign indicates that the polythene has gained electrons). - Charge of one electron, \( e = -1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C} \) (the negative sign indicates the charge of an electron). 2. **Calculate the Number of Electrons Transferred:** The number of electrons (\( n \)) transferred can be calculated using the formula: \[ n = \frac{Q}{e} \] Substituting the values: \[ n = \frac{-6 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{C}}{-1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C}} \] 3. **Perform the Calculation:** \[ n = \frac{6 \times 10^{-7}}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}} = \frac{6}{1.6} \times 10^{12} \] \[ n = 3.75 \times 10^{12} \] 4. **Conclusion:** The number of electrons transferred to the polythene from the wool is \( 3.75 \times 10^{12} \). ### Final Answer: The number of electrons transferred to the polythene from the wool is \( 3.75 \times 10^{12} \). ---

To find the number of electrons transferred to the polythene from the wool, we can use the relationship between charge, number of electrons, and the charge of a single electron. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Charge on the polythene, \( Q = -6 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{C} \) (the negative sign indicates that the polythene has gained electrons). - Charge of one electron, \( e = -1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C} \) (the negative sign indicates the charge of an electron). ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise ASSERTION & REASON|15 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Electric Charges|5 Videos
  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT Exemplar|6 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A polythene piece rubbed will wool is found to have a negative charge of 3.0xx10^(-7)C . (a) Estimate the number of electrons transferred (from which to which )? (b) Is there a transfer of mass from wool to polythene?

An ebonite rod is rubbed with fur and is found to have a charge of -3.2xx10^(-8)C on it (a) Calculate the number of electrons transferred, (b) What is the charge of rubbing?

When a plastic rod is rubbed with wool, it acquires a negative charge because

When an ebonite rod is rubbed with wool, the rod becomes negatively charged.

When a piece of polythene is rubbed with wool, a charge of -2xx10^(-7) C is developed on polythene. What is the amount of mass, which is transferred to polythene.

When an ebonite rod is rubbed with wool, the rod becomes negatively charged. How?

A glass rod is rubbed with a silk cloth. The glass rod acquires a charge of +19.2xx10^(-19)C . (i) find the number of electrons lost by glass rod. (ii) Find the negative charge acquired by silk. (iii) Is there transfer of mass from glass to silk?

In photosynthetic ' Quinone cycle' the number of electrons transferred from PQH_2 to Cytochrome b_6 is

A particle has a charge of +10^(-12)C . (a) Does it contain more or less number of electrons as compared to the netual state? (b) Calculate the number of electrons transferred to provide this charge.

An ion is reduced to the element when it absords 6xx10^(20) electrons. The number of equivalents of the ion is:

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS-Assertion And Reason
  1. A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found to have a negative charge ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Assertion : When bodies are charged through friction, there is a trans...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion : When we rub a glass rod with silk, the rod gets positively...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion : The charge on any body can be increased or decreased in te...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assertion : When a body acquires negative charge, its mass decreases. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion. When charges are shared between any two bodies, no charge i...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion : Coulomb force and gravitational force follow the same inve...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion: If there exists coulombic attracation between two bodies bo...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion :The force with which two charges attract or repel each othe...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion : The electric field due to a discrete charge configuration ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion : Protons carrying positive charges are compactly residing i...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion : In a uniform electric field electrons move in the opposite...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion : Electrostatic field lines start at positive charges and en...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion : Surface charge density of an irregularly shaped conductor ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion: The whole charge of a conductor cannot be transferred to an...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion : Total flux through a closed surface is zero if no charge i...

    Text Solution

    |