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Work done by an electrostatic field in m...

Work done by an electrostatic field in moving a given charge from one point to another …… upon the chosen closed path.

A

zero

B

positive

C

negative

D

data insufficient

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the work done by an electrostatic field in moving a given charge from one point to another along a closed path, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Work Done by Electric Field**: - The work done \( W \) by an electric field in moving a charge \( q \) from one point to another is defined as the integral of the electric force \( \vec{F} \) along the path \( C \) taken by the charge: \[ W = \int_C \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{s} \] - Here, \( d\vec{s} \) is an infinitesimal displacement vector along the path. 2. **Properties of Electrostatic Fields**: - An electrostatic field is conservative, which means that the work done in moving a charge between two points is independent of the path taken. It only depends on the initial and final positions. 3. **Work Done in a Closed Path**: - When moving a charge in a closed path (starting and ending at the same point), the work done can be expressed as: \[ W = \oint_C \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{s} \] - Since the electric field is conservative, the work done around any closed path is zero: \[ W = 0 \] 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the work done by an electrostatic field in moving a given charge from one point to another along a closed path is: \[ \text{Work done} = 0 \]

To solve the question regarding the work done by an electrostatic field in moving a given charge from one point to another along a closed path, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Work Done by Electric Field**: - The work done \( W \) by an electric field in moving a charge \( q \) from one point to another is defined as the integral of the electric force \( \vec{F} \) along the path \( C \) taken by the charge: \[ W = \int_C \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{s} ...
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