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The resistance of a galvanometer is 10 O...

The resistance of a galvanometer is `10 Omega`. It gives full-scale deflections when `1 mA` current is passed. The resistance connected in series for converting it into a voltmeter of `2.5 V` will be

A

`24.9 Omega`

B

`249 Omega`

C

`2490Omega`

D

`24900 Omega`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the resistance that needs to be connected in series with a galvanometer to convert it into a voltmeter, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values:** - Resistance of the galvanometer, \( G = 10 \, \Omega \) - Full-scale deflection current, \( I_G = 1 \, \text{mA} = 1 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{A} \) - Maximum voltage to be measured, \( V = 2.5 \, \text{V} \) 2. **Understand the Configuration:** - When converting a galvanometer into a voltmeter, a high resistance \( R \) is connected in series with the galvanometer. The total voltage across the combination should equal the maximum voltage \( V \). 3. **Use the Formula:** - The formula for the resistance \( R \) to be connected in series is given by: \[ R = \frac{V}{I_G} - G \] - Here, \( \frac{V}{I_G} \) gives the total resistance needed to allow the full-scale deflection at the given voltage. 4. **Calculate \( \frac{V}{I_G} \):** - Substitute the values into the formula: \[ \frac{V}{I_G} = \frac{2.5 \, \text{V}}{1 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{A}} = 2500 \, \Omega \] 5. **Substitute into the Resistance Formula:** - Now substitute \( \frac{V}{I_G} \) and \( G \) into the formula for \( R \): \[ R = 2500 \, \Omega - 10 \, \Omega = 2490 \, \Omega \] 6. **Conclusion:** - The resistance that needs to be connected in series with the galvanometer to convert it into a voltmeter of 2.5 V is: \[ R = 2490 \, \Omega \] ### Final Answer: The resistance connected in series for converting the galvanometer into a voltmeter of 2.5 V will be **2490 Ω**.

To solve the problem of finding the resistance that needs to be connected in series with a galvanometer to convert it into a voltmeter, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values:** - Resistance of the galvanometer, \( G = 10 \, \Omega \) - Full-scale deflection current, \( I_G = 1 \, \text{mA} = 1 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{A} \) - Maximum voltage to be measured, \( V = 2.5 \, \text{V} \) ...
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