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In a coil current falls from 5 A to 0 A ...

In a coil current falls from 5 A to 0 A in 0.2 s. If an average emf of 150 V is induced, then the self inductance of the coil is

A

4H

B

2 H

C

3 H

D

6 H

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the self-inductance of the coil using the given information about the change in current and the induced emf. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the change in current (di)**: - The current falls from 5 A to 0 A. - Therefore, the change in current (di) is: \[ di = 0 A - 5 A = -5 A \] 2. **Calculate the rate of change of current (di/dt)**: - The time interval (dt) is given as 0.2 s. - The rate of change of current can be calculated as: \[ \frac{di}{dt} = \frac{-5 A}{0.2 s} = -25 \, \text{A/s} \] - Since we are interested in the magnitude, we take: \[ \left| \frac{di}{dt} \right| = 25 \, \text{A/s} \] 3. **Use the formula for induced emf (E)**: - The induced emf (E) is related to the self-inductance (L) and the rate of change of current by the formula: \[ E = L \left| \frac{di}{dt} \right| \] - Rearranging this gives us the formula for self-inductance: \[ L = \frac{E}{\left| \frac{di}{dt} \right|} \] 4. **Substitute the known values**: - We know the average induced emf (E) is 150 V. - Substituting the values into the formula: \[ L = \frac{150 \, \text{V}}{25 \, \text{A/s}} = 6 \, \text{H} \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The self-inductance of the coil is: \[ L = 6 \, \text{H} \] ### Final Answer: The self-inductance of the coil is **6 Henry**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the self-inductance of the coil using the given information about the change in current and the induced emf. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the change in current (di)**: - The current falls from 5 A to 0 A. - Therefore, the change in current (di) is: \[ ...
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