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Assertion : An ac generator is based on ...

Assertion : An ac generator is based on the self inductance of the coil.
Reason : Self inductance involves two coils.

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To analyze the given assertion and reason, we will break down the concepts involved and evaluate their correctness step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Assertion **Assertion**: An AC generator is based on the self-inductance of the coil. - An AC generator, also known as an alternator, converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through electromagnetic induction. It primarily operates on the principle of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that a change in magnetic flux through a coil induces an electromotive force (emf) in that coil. - Self-inductance refers to the property of a coil where a change in current through the coil induces an emf in the same coil due to its own magnetic field. **Conclusion**: The assertion is incorrect because an AC generator operates based on Faraday's law, not solely on self-inductance. ### Step 2: Understanding the Reason **Reason**: Self-inductance involves two coils. - Self-inductance is defined for a single coil. It is the phenomenon where a change in current in a coil induces an emf in the same coil due to its own changing magnetic field. - In contrast, mutual inductance involves two coils, where a change in current in one coil induces an emf in another coil. **Conclusion**: The reason is also incorrect because self-inductance pertains to a single coil, not two. ### Final Evaluation - Since both the assertion and the reason are false, the correct answer is that both the assertion and the reason are incorrect. ### Final Answer Both the assertion and the reason are false. ---

To analyze the given assertion and reason, we will break down the concepts involved and evaluate their correctness step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Assertion **Assertion**: An AC generator is based on the self-inductance of the coil. - An AC generator, also known as an alternator, converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through electromagnetic induction. It primarily operates on the principle of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that a change in magnetic flux through a coil induces an electromotive force (emf) in that coil. - Self-inductance refers to the property of a coil where a change in current through the coil induces an emf in the same coil due to its own magnetic field. ...
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