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In amalgam of mercury with sodium, solve...

In amalgam of mercury with sodium, solvent is

A

mercury

B

sodium

C

amalgam

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the solvent in the amalgam of mercury with sodium, let's break it down step by step: ### Step 1: Understand the Components - **Amalgam**: An amalgam is a type of alloy in which mercury is one of the components. - **Mercury (Hg)**: A liquid metal at room temperature. - **Sodium (Na)**: A solid metal at room temperature. ### Step 2: Identify the Solvent and Solute - In a solution, the **solvent** is the substance that is present in the greater amount and dissolves the solute. - The **solute** is the substance that is dissolved. ### Step 3: Classify the Amalgam - The amalgam of mercury with sodium is a **solid solution**. - In this case, mercury (the liquid) acts as the solute, while sodium (the solid) acts as the solvent. ### Step 4: Determine the Correct Answer - Given the options: - Mercury - Sodium - Amalgam - None of these - Since sodium is the substance in the greater amount and is in the solid state, it is the solvent. ### Conclusion - Therefore, in the amalgam of mercury with sodium, the solvent is **sodium**. ### Final Answer - The correct answer is **sodium**. ---
To solve the question regarding the solvent in the amalgam of mercury with sodium, let's break it down step by step: ### Step 1: Understand the Components - **Amalgam**: An amalgam is a type of alloy in which mercury is one of the components. - **Mercury (Hg)**: A liquid metal at room temperature. - **Sodium (Na)**: A solid metal at room temperature. ### Step 2: Identify the Solvent and Solute ...
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