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Following reactions are taking place in ...

Following reactions are taking place in a Galvanic cell , `Zn to Zn^(2+) + 2e^(-) , Ag^(+) + e^(-) to Ag`
Which of the given representations is the correct method of depicting the cell ?

A

`Zn_((s)) | Zn_((aq))^(2+)"||"Ag_((aq))^+ | Ag_((s))`

B

`Zn^(2+)| Zn||Ag|Ag^+`

C

`Zn_((aq))|Zn_((s))^(2+) "||"Ag_((s))^+ | Ag_((aq))`

D

`Zn_((s)) | Ag_((aq))^+ "||" Zn_((aq))^(2+) | Ag_((s))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct representation of the galvanic cell based on the given reactions, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Oxidation and Reduction Reactions The reactions provided are: 1. **Oxidation:** \( \text{Zn} \rightarrow \text{Zn}^{2+} + 2e^{-} \) 2. **Reduction:** \( \text{Ag}^{+} + e^{-} \rightarrow \text{Ag} \) In a galvanic cell, oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode. ### Step 2: Identify the Anode and Cathode - **Anode:** The electrode where oxidation occurs. In this case, zinc (Zn) is oxidized to zinc ions (\( \text{Zn}^{2+} \)). - **Cathode:** The electrode where reduction occurs. Here, silver ions (\( \text{Ag}^{+} \)) are reduced to solid silver (Ag). ### Step 3: Write the Cell Notation The standard notation for a galvanic cell is: \[ \text{Anode} | \text{Anode solution} || \text{Cathode solution} | \text{Cathode} \] For our reactions: - Anode: \( \text{Zn} | \text{Zn}^{2+} \) - Cathode: \( \text{Ag}^{+} | \text{Ag} \) Thus, the cell notation becomes: \[ \text{Zn} | \text{Zn}^{2+} || \text{Ag}^{+} | \text{Ag} \] ### Step 4: Choose the Correct Representation From the options provided, we need to select the one that matches our cell notation \( \text{Zn} | \text{Zn}^{2+} || \text{Ag}^{+} | \text{Ag} \). ### Conclusion The correct representation of the galvanic cell based on the given reactions is: \[ \text{Zn} | \text{Zn}^{2+} || \text{Ag}^{+} | \text{Ag} \]

To determine the correct representation of the galvanic cell based on the given reactions, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Oxidation and Reduction Reactions The reactions provided are: 1. **Oxidation:** \( \text{Zn} \rightarrow \text{Zn}^{2+} + 2e^{-} \) 2. **Reduction:** \( \text{Ag}^{+} + e^{-} \rightarrow \text{Ag} \) In a galvanic cell, oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode. ...
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