Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Which of the following reaction is possi...

Which of the following reaction is possible at anode ?

A

`2Cr^(3+) + 7H_2O to Cr_2O_7^(2-) + 14 H^+`

B

`F_2 to 2F^-`

C

`(1//2)O_2 + 2H^(+) to H_2O`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given reactions is possible at the anode, we need to remember that the anode is the electrode where oxidation occurs. Oxidation is defined as the loss of electrons. Let's analyze each of the options provided to identify which reaction involves oxidation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Role of Anode**: - The anode is the electrode where oxidation takes place. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons. 2. **Analyze Each Reaction**: - **Option 1**: \( 2 \text{Cr}^{3+} + 7 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} + 14 \text{H}^+ \) - In this reaction, the chromium ions (\( \text{Cr}^{3+} \)) are being converted into dichromate ions (\( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \)). - To balance the charges, we see that the total charge on the products is \( +14 \) (from \( 14 \text{H}^+ \)) and \( -2 \) (from \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \)), giving a total of \( +12 \). The reactants have a total charge of \( +6 \) (from \( 2 \text{Cr}^{3+} \)). - This indicates that \( 6 \) electrons are released, confirming that this is an oxidation reaction. **Thus, this reaction is possible at the anode.** - **Option 2**: \( \text{F}_2 + 2 \text{e}^- \rightarrow 2 \text{F}^- \) - Here, fluorine (\( \text{F}_2 \)) is gaining electrons to form fluoride ions (\( \text{F}^- \)). - Since this reaction involves the gain of electrons, it is a reduction reaction. **Thus, this reaction occurs at the cathode, not the anode.** - **Option 3**: \( \text{H}_2 + 2 \text{H}^+ \rightarrow 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} + 2 \text{e}^- \) - In this case, hydrogen gas (\( \text{H}_2 \)) is reacting with protons (\( \text{H}^+ \)) to form water. - This reaction also involves the gain of electrons, indicating that it is a reduction reaction. **Thus, this reaction also occurs at the cathode, not the anode.** 3. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all the options, we find that only **Option 1** represents an oxidation reaction, which is possible at the anode. ### Final Answer: **The reaction that is possible at the anode is Option 1: \( 2 \text{Cr}^{3+} + 7 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} + 14 \text{H}^+ \)**.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTROCHEMISTRY

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise HOTS|10 Videos
  • ELECTROCHEMISTRY

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS|17 Videos
  • COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos
  • GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which reaction is possible at anode?

Which of the following reactions are possible ?

Which of the following reactions are possible ?

Which of the following reactions takes place at anode ?

Which of the following compound is possible :

Which of the following reactions is // are possible at the anode ?

Which of the following reactions occurs at the anode during the recharging of lead storage battery ?

Which of the following arrangement is possible ?

Which of the following configuration is not possible ?

When electrolysis of silver nitrate solution is carried out using silver electrodes, wich of the following reaction occurs at the anode?