Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
E^@ values of three metals are listed be...

`E^@` values of three metals are listed below.
`{:(Zn_((aq))^(2+) + 2e^(-) to Zn_((s)),, E^@=-0.76V),(Fe_((aq))^(2+) + 2e^(-) to 2Fe(s) , , E^@=-0.44 V),(Sn_((aq))^(2+)+2e^(-) to Sn_((s)) ,, E^@=-0.14 V) :}`
Which of the following statements are correct on the basis of the above information ?
(i)Zinc will be corroded in preference to iron if zinc coating is broken on the surface.
(ii)If iron is coated with tin and the coating is broken on the surface then iron will be corroded .
(iii)Zinc is more reactive than iron but tin is less reactive then iron.

A

(i) and (ii) only

B

(ii)and (iii) only

C

(i),(ii) and (iii)

D

(i) and (iii) only

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given standard reduction potentials (E°) for the three metals: Zinc (Zn), Iron (Fe), and Tin (Sn). The reduction potentials are as follows: 1. \( \text{Zn}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Zn(s)}, \quad E° = -0.76 \, V \) 2. \( \text{Fe}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe(s)}, \quad E° = -0.44 \, V \) 3. \( \text{Sn}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Sn(s)}, \quad E° = -0.14 \, V \) ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Analyze Statement (i)** "Zinc will be corroded in preference to iron if zinc coating is broken on the surface." - To determine if zinc will corrode in preference to iron, we need to compare the reduction potentials. The more negative the reduction potential, the more likely the metal will oxidize (corrode). - Zinc has a reduction potential of -0.76 V and iron has -0.44 V. Since zinc is more negative, it will oxidize (corrode) in preference to iron. - Therefore, this statement is **correct**. **Step 2: Analyze Statement (ii)** "If iron is coated with tin and the coating is broken on the surface then iron will be corroded." - In this case, we need to compare the reduction potentials of iron and tin. - Iron has a reduction potential of -0.44 V and tin has -0.14 V. Since iron has a more negative potential, it will oxidize in preference to tin. - Therefore, if the tin coating is broken, iron will corrode. This statement is **incorrect**. **Step 3: Analyze Statement (iii)** "Zinc is more reactive than iron but tin is less reactive than iron." - Reactivity can be inferred from the standard reduction potentials. A more negative E° value indicates a more reactive metal. - Zinc (-0.76 V) is more reactive than iron (-0.44 V), which is correct. - However, tin (-0.14 V) is actually more reactive than iron, not less. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. ### Conclusion: - Statement (i) is **correct**. - Statement (ii) is **incorrect**. - Statement (iii) is **incorrect**. ### Final Answer: Only statement (i) is correct.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given standard reduction potentials (E°) for the three metals: Zinc (Zn), Iron (Fe), and Tin (Sn). The reduction potentials are as follows: 1. \( \text{Zn}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Zn(s)}, \quad E° = -0.76 \, V \) 2. \( \text{Fe}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe(s)}, \quad E° = -0.44 \, V \) 3. \( \text{Sn}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Sn(s)}, \quad E° = -0.14 \, V \) ### Step-by-Step Solution: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTROCHEMISTRY

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise HOTS|10 Videos
  • ELECTROCHEMISTRY

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS|17 Videos
  • COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos
  • GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If {:(Sn^(2+) + 2e^(-) rarr Sn(s), E^(o) = - 0.14 V),(Sn^(4+)+2e^(-) rarr Sn^(2+),E^(o)= + 0.13 V):} then which of these is true?

Given : E^(@) (Cu^(2+//Cu) = 0.337V and E^(@) (Sn^(2+//Sn) = -0.136V . Which of the following statements is correct?

{:(Given Fe^(+2)+2e^(-)toFe(s),,,,E^(@)=-0.447V),(Fe^(+2)toFe^(+3)+e^(-),,,,E^(@)=-0.771V):} Find E^(@) for the reaction Fe^(+3)+3e^(-)toFe(s)

Consider the following reduction processes : Zn^(2+)+2e^(-)toZn(s), E^(o)=-0.76 V Ca^(2+)+2e^(-)toCa(s),E^(o)=-2.87 V Mg^(2+)+2e^(-)toMg(s),E^(o)=-2.36 V Ni^(2+)+2e^(-)toNi(s), E^(o)=-0.25 V The reducing power of the metals increases in the order :

Consider the following reduction processes : Zn^(2+)+2e^(-)toZn(s), E^(o)=-0.76 V Ca^(2+)+2e^(-)toCa(s),E^(o)=-2.87 V Mg^(2+)+2e^(-)toMg(s),E^(o)=-2.36 V Ni^(2+)+2e^(-)toNi(s), E^(o)=-0.25 V The reducing power of the metals increases in the order :

The standard oxidation potential of Zn and Ag in water at 20^(@) C" are: " Zn(s) rarr Azn^(2+) (aq) + 2e^(-) E^(o) = 0.76 V Ag(s) rarr Ag^(+)(aq) +e^(-) E^(o) = - 0.80 V Which one of the following reactions actually takes place?

E^(@) values of Mg^(2+)//Mg is -2.37V, of Zn^(2+)//Zn is -0.76V and Fe^(2+)// Fe is - 0.44V Which of the statement is correct ?

The standard electrode potential of the half cells are given below : Zn^(2+)+ 2e^(-) rarr Zn(s), E^(o) = - 7.62 V Fe^(2+) + 2e^(-) rarr Fe(s) , E^(o) = -7 .81 V The emf of the cell Fe^(2+) + Zn rarr Zn^(2+) + Fe will be :

Standard electrode potential data is given below : Fe^(3+) (aq) + e ^(-) rarr Fe^(2+) (aq) , E^(o) = + 0.77 V Al^(3+) (aq) + 3e^(-) rarr Al (s) , E^(o) = - 1.66 V Br_(2) (aq) + 2e^(-) rarr 2Br^(-) (aq) , E^(o) = +1.08 V Based on the data given above, reducing power of Fe^(2+) Al and Br^(-) will increase in the order :

E^(c-) of Mg^(2+)|Mg,Zn^(2+)|Zn , and Fe^(2+)|Fe are -2.37V,-0.76V , and -0.44V , respectively. Which of the following is correct ?

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-ELECTROCHEMISTRY-Assertion And Reason
  1. E^@ values of three metals are listed below. {:(Zn((aq))^(2+) + 2e^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Assertion:Electrolytic cell uses electrical energy to carry non-sponta...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion :EMF of the cell is the potential difference between the ele...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion:A standard hydrogen electrode is also called reversible elec...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assertion:Cu^(2+) ions get reduced more easily than H^+ ions. Reaso...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion:Lithium has the lowest electrode potential. Reason: Lithiu...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion : Current stops flowing when E(cell)=0. Reason : ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion : To obtain maximum work from a galvanic cell charge has to...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion:The electrical resistance of any object decrease with increa...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion: The conductivity of electrolytic soutions increase with inc...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion:Molar conductivity increases with decrease in concentration....

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion:Kohlrausch law helps to find the molar conductivity of weak ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion:When a copper wire is dipped in silver nitrate solution, the...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion : In electrolysis, the quantity of electricity needed for de...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion:In electrolysis of aqueous NaCl the product obtained is H2 g...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion:In mercury cell, the cell potential is approximately 1.35 V ...

    Text Solution

    |