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Using the data given below: E(Cr(2)O(7...

Using the data given below:
`E_(Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)|Cr^(3+))^(@)=1.33V E_(Cl_(2)|Cl^(-))^(@)=1.36V`
`E_(MnO_(4)^(-)|Mn^(2+))^(@)=1.51V E_(Cr^(3+)|Cr)=-0.74V`
In which option the order of reducing power is correct?

A

`Cr^(3+) lt Cl^(-) lt Mn^(2+) lt Cr `

B

`Mn^(2+) lt Cl^(-) lt Cr^(3+) lt Cr`

C

`Cr^(3+) lt Cl^(-) lt Cr_2O_7^(2-) lt MnO_4^-`

D

`Mn^(2+) lt Cr^(3+) lt Cl^(-) lt Cr`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of reducing power based on the given standard reduction potentials, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Standard Reduction Potentials We have the following standard reduction potentials (E° values): - \( E_{Cr_2O_7^{2-}/Cr^{3+}} = 1.33 \, V \) - \( E_{Cl_2/Cl^-} = 1.36 \, V \) - \( E_{MnO_4^-/Mn^{2+}} = 1.51 \, V \) - \( E_{Cr^{3+}/Cr} = -0.74 \, V \) ### Step 2: Determine the Oxidation Potentials The reducing power of a species is inversely related to its reduction potential. Therefore, we need to convert the reduction potentials to oxidation potentials by changing the sign: - \( E_{Cr^{3+}/Cr} = -0.74 \, V \) (oxidation potential = +0.74 V) - \( E_{Cr_2O_7^{2-}/Cr^{3+}} = 1.33 \, V \) (oxidation potential = -1.33 V) - \( E_{Cl_2/Cl^-} = 1.36 \, V \) (oxidation potential = -1.36 V) - \( E_{MnO_4^-/Mn^{2+}} = 1.51 \, V \) (oxidation potential = -1.51 V) ### Step 3: Rank the Reducing Agents The reducing power increases as the oxidation potential increases. Thus, we can rank the species based on their oxidation potentials: 1. \( Cr^{3+}/Cr \) (0.74 V) - Strongest reducing agent 2. \( Cr_2O_7^{2-}/Cr^{3+} \) (-1.33 V) 3. \( Cl_2/Cl^- \) (-1.36 V) 4. \( MnO_4^-/Mn^{2+} \) (-1.51 V) - Weakest reducing agent ### Step 4: Write the Order of Reducing Power Based on the above analysis, the order of reducing power from strongest to weakest is: 1. \( Cr^{3+}/Cr \) 2. \( Cr_2O_7^{2-}/Cr^{3+} \) 3. \( Cl_2/Cl^- \) 4. \( MnO_4^-/Mn^{2+} \) ### Conclusion The correct order of reducing power is: - \( Cr^{3+} > Cr_2O_7^{2-} > Cl^- > Mn^{2+} \)

To determine the order of reducing power based on the given standard reduction potentials, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Standard Reduction Potentials We have the following standard reduction potentials (E° values): - \( E_{Cr_2O_7^{2-}/Cr^{3+}} = 1.33 \, V \) - \( E_{Cl_2/Cl^-} = 1.36 \, V \) - \( E_{MnO_4^-/Mn^{2+}} = 1.51 \, V \) - \( E_{Cr^{3+}/Cr} = -0.74 \, V \) ...
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Using the data given below: E_(Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)|Cr^(3+))^(@)=1.33V E_(Cl_(2)|Cl^(-))^(@)=1.36V E_(MnO_(4)^(-)|Mn^(2+))^(@)=1.51V E_(Cr^(3+)|Cr)=-0.74V Mark the strongest reducing agent.

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