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Which of the following is not a characte...

Which of the following is not a characteristic of chemisorption?

A

Adsorption is specific

B

Heat of adsorption is of the order of 200 KJ `"mol"^(-1)`

C

Adsorption is irreversible.

D

Adsorption may be multimolecular layers.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Which of the following is not a characteristic of chemisorption?", we need to analyze each statement provided in the options and determine which one does not align with the known characteristics of chemisorption. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Chemisorption**: - Chemisorption refers to the process where a gas or liquid molecule adheres to a solid surface through the formation of chemical bonds. This process is characterized by its specificity, high energy changes, and typically results in a single layer of adsorbate. 2. **Evaluating the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: "Adsorption is specific." - **Analysis**: This is true. Chemisorption is a specific process because it involves the formation of strong chemical bonds between the adsorbate and the adsorbent. - **Statement 2**: "Heat of chemisorption is of the order of 200 kJ/mol." - **Analysis**: This is also true. The heat of adsorption for chemisorption typically ranges from 20 to 400 kJ/mol, and 200 kJ/mol falls within this range. - **Statement 3**: "Adsorption is irreversible." - **Analysis**: This statement is true as well. Chemisorption is generally considered irreversible because the chemical bonds formed are strong and do not easily break, making the process one-way. - **Statement 4**: "Adsorption may be multi-molecular layer." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. Chemisorption typically results in a unimolecular layer because it involves the formation of strong chemical bonds. In contrast, physisorption can lead to multi-molecular layers due to weaker van der Waals forces. 3. **Conclusion**: - The statement that is not a characteristic of chemisorption is **Statement 4**: "Adsorption may be multi-molecular layer." ### Final Answer: The characteristic that is not associated with chemisorption is: **Adsorption may be multi-molecular layer.** ---

To solve the question "Which of the following is not a characteristic of chemisorption?", we need to analyze each statement provided in the options and determine which one does not align with the known characteristics of chemisorption. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Chemisorption**: - Chemisorption refers to the process where a gas or liquid molecule adheres to a solid surface through the formation of chemical bonds. This process is characterized by its specificity, high energy changes, and typically results in a single layer of adsorbate. 2. **Evaluating the Statements**: ...
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