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In the adsorption of a gas on soild, Fre...

In the adsorption of a gas on soild, Freundlich isotherm is obeyed . The slope of the plot is zero. Thus, the extent of adsorption is

A

directly proprotional to the pressure of gas

B

inversely proprotional to the pressure of the gas.

C

independent of the pressure of the gas.

D

proportional to the square of the pressure of the gas.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the adsorption of a gas on a solid where the Freundlich isotherm is obeyed and the slope of the plot is zero, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Freundlich Isotherm Equation**: The Freundlich isotherm is given by the equation: \[ \frac{X}{M} = K P^{\frac{1}{n}} \] where: - \(X\) = mass of gas adsorbed - \(M\) = mass of the adsorbent - \(P\) = pressure of the gas - \(K\) and \(n\) = constants specific to the system. 2. **Take the Logarithm of Both Sides**: To analyze the relationship, we take the logarithm of both sides: \[ \log\left(\frac{X}{M}\right) = \log(K) + \frac{1}{n} \log(P) \] 3. **Identify the Linear Form**: The above equation can be compared to the linear equation \(y = mx + c\): - \(y = \log\left(\frac{X}{M}\right)\) - \(x = \log(P)\) - \(c = \log(K)\) - \(m = \frac{1}{n}\) (slope) 4. **Analyze the Given Information**: The problem states that the slope of the plot is zero. This means: \[ \frac{1}{n} = 0 \implies n = \infty \] 5. **Interpret the Implication of the Slope Being Zero**: If \(n\) approaches infinity, the term \(\frac{1}{n} \log(P)\) approaches zero for any finite value of \(P\). This indicates that: \[ \frac{X}{M} \text{ is constant regardless of } P \] Therefore, the extent of adsorption (\(X/M\)) does not depend on the pressure of the gas. 6. **Conclusion**: Since the extent of adsorption is independent of the pressure of the gas, we conclude that the correct answer is: - The extent of adsorption is independent of the pressure of gas. ### Final Answer: The extent of adsorption is independent of the pressure of gas.

To solve the problem regarding the adsorption of a gas on a solid where the Freundlich isotherm is obeyed and the slope of the plot is zero, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Freundlich Isotherm Equation**: The Freundlich isotherm is given by the equation: \[ \frac{X}{M} = K P^{\frac{1}{n}} ...
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