Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Impurities present in wrought iron ?...

Impurities present in wrought iron ?

A

C

B

`CaCO_(3)`

C

`Fe_(2)O_(3)`

D

`SiO_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding Wrought Iron**: - Wrought iron is known as one of the purest forms of iron. It is produced through the smelting process in a blast furnace, which helps to remove most impurities. 2. **Identifying Impurities Before Smelting**: - Before the iron is processed in the blast furnace, it contains various impurities such as sulfur, manganese, and silicon. These impurities are present in the raw materials used for iron production. 3. **Impurities After Smelting**: - After the smelting process in the blast furnace, the amount of impurities in wrought iron is significantly reduced. The primary impurity that remains in wrought iron is carbon. 4. **Carbon Content in Wrought Iron**: - The carbon content in wrought iron is approximately 0.25%. This is much lower compared to cast iron or steel, which can contain carbon levels ranging from 2% to 4%. Thus, the low carbon content is what makes wrought iron a purer form of iron. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the main impurity present in wrought iron is carbon, while other impurities like CaCO3 (calcium carbonate) and SiO2 (silicon dioxide) are used as flux during the smelting process and do not remain as impurities in the final product. ### Final Answer: The impurities present in wrought iron are primarily carbon (approximately 0.25%).

### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding Wrought Iron**: - Wrought iron is known as one of the purest forms of iron. It is produced through the smelting process in a blast furnace, which helps to remove most impurities. 2. **Identifying Impurities Before Smelting**: - Before the iron is processed in the blast furnace, it contains various impurities such as sulfur, manganese, and silicon. These impurities are present in the raw materials used for iron production. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise HOTS|7 Videos
  • GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS|13 Videos
  • ELECTROCHEMISTRY

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos
  • HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT Exemplar|27 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

What is the effect of impurities present in water on melting point and boiling point of water?

Impurities present in ore are called

the common impurities present in bauxite are

The common impurities present in bauxite are ______and ______.

Name the impurities present in hydrogen prepared in the laboratory.

The impurities present in the ore when mined are called :

Name the impurities present in hydrogen prepared in the laboratory. Write the balanced equation to show how these impurities be removed.

Mention any two impurities present in hydrogen prepared in laboratory.

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS-Assertion And Reason
  1. Impurities present in wrought iron ?

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Assertion : Minerals are naturally occurring chemical substances in t...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion : In froth floatation method, collectors such as pine oil or...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion : Gold and silver are extracted from their native ores by le...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assertion: Roasting is a process in which the ore is heated in presenc...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion : Reduction of a metal oxide is easier if the metal formed i...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion : Sulphide ores are converted to oxides before reduction. R...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion : Magnesium metal is not used for the reduction of alumina i...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion : In the metallury of aluminium , purified Al(2)O(3) is mixe...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion: Limestone addes in the blast furnace decomposes to give CaO...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion : Tin is refined by liquation method. Reason : Tin has low...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion : In electrolytic refining of metal, impure metal is made ca...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion: Zone refining method is used to produce pure metals which a...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion: Nickel is purified by reaction it with CO. Reason: Impur...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion : van Arkel method is used for refining of Zinc. Reason :...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion : Chromatography in general involves a mobile (a gas, a liqu...

    Text Solution

    |