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Mark the incorrect statement....

Mark the incorrect statement.

A

Copper is extracted by smelting in a reverberatory furnace.

B

Zinc is extracted by reduction of oxide with aluminium .

C

Aluminium is extracted by electrolysis of its oxide.

D

Iron is extracted by reduction of its oxide in blast furnace.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of marking the incorrect statement regarding the extraction of metals, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Option 1: Copper is extracted by smelting in the reverberatory furnace.** - **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Copper is indeed extracted by smelting in a reverberatory furnace, where copper ores are heated to separate the metal from impurities. 2. **Option 2: Zinc is extracted by reduction of oxide with aluminium.** - **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. While aluminium can reduce zinc oxide, it is not a profitable method for zinc extraction. Zinc is typically extracted through distillation or electrolytic refining, rather than by reduction with aluminium. 3. **Option 3: Aluminium is extracted by electrolysis of its oxide.** - **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Aluminium is extracted from its oxide (bauxite) through the process of electrolysis, specifically the Hall-Héroult process. 4. **Option 4: Iron is extracted by reduction of its oxide in blast furnace.** - **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Iron is extracted from its oxide (iron ore) in a blast furnace through a reduction process using carbon. ### Conclusion: After analyzing all the options, the incorrect statement is **Option 2: Zinc is extracted by reduction of oxide with aluminium.** ---

To solve the question of marking the incorrect statement regarding the extraction of metals, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Option 1: Copper is extracted by smelting in the reverberatory furnace.** - **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Copper is indeed extracted by smelting in a reverberatory furnace, where copper ores are heated to separate the metal from impurities. 2. **Option 2: Zinc is extracted by reduction of oxide with aluminium.** ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS-Assertion And Reason
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