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Mark the correct statements. (i) Mercu...

Mark the correct statements.
(i) Mercury can be refined by the process of distillation.
(ii) In poling, the molten impure metal is stirred with green poles of wood.
(iii) In electrolytic refining of metals , impure metal is made as cathode and a thin strip of pure metal is made as anode.

A

(i) and (ii)

B

(i) and (iii)

C

(ii) and (iii)

D

(i), (ii) and (iii)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to evaluate each of the three statements regarding the refining processes of metals and determine which ones are correct. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement (i) **Statement:** Mercury can be refined by the process of distillation. **Analysis:** - Distillation is a method used to separate substances based on their boiling points. Mercury has a low boiling point compared to many other metals, making distillation an effective method for its refinement. Therefore, this statement is correct. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement (ii) **Statement:** In poling, the molten impure metal is stirred with green poles of wood. **Analysis:** - Poling is a refining process used to remove impurities from molten metals, particularly when metallic oxides are present. Green wood is used because it does not burn easily compared to dry wood, which would combust in the heat of the molten metal. Thus, this statement is also correct. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement (iii) **Statement:** In electrolytic refining of metals, impure metal is made as cathode and a thin strip of pure metal is made as anode. **Analysis:** - In electrolytic refining, the impure metal is actually used as the anode, while a thin strip of pure metal serves as the cathode. The process involves dissolving the impure metal at the anode and depositing pure metal at the cathode. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. ### Conclusion: - The correct statements are: - (i) Mercury can be refined by the process of distillation. **(Correct)** - (ii) In poling, the molten impure metal is stirred with green poles of wood. **(Correct)** - (iii) In electrolytic refining of metals, impure metal is made as cathode and a thin strip of pure metal is made as anode. **(Incorrect)** ### Final Answer: The correct statements are (i) and (ii). ---

To solve the question, we need to evaluate each of the three statements regarding the refining processes of metals and determine which ones are correct. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement (i) **Statement:** Mercury can be refined by the process of distillation. **Analysis:** - Distillation is a method used to separate substances based on their boiling points. Mercury has a low boiling point compared to many other metals, making distillation an effective method for its refinement. Therefore, this statement is correct. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS-Assertion And Reason
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  2. Assertion : Minerals are naturally occurring chemical substances in t...

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  3. Assertion : In froth floatation method, collectors such as pine oil or...

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  4. Assertion : Gold and silver are extracted from their native ores by le...

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  5. Assertion: Roasting is a process in which the ore is heated in presenc...

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  6. Assertion : Reduction of a metal oxide is easier if the metal formed i...

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  7. Assertion : Sulphide ores are converted to oxides before reduction. R...

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  8. Assertion : Magnesium metal is not used for the reduction of alumina i...

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  9. Assertion : In the metallury of aluminium , purified Al(2)O(3) is mixe...

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  10. Assertion: Limestone addes in the blast furnace decomposes to give CaO...

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  11. Assertion : Tin is refined by liquation method. Reason : Tin has low...

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  12. Assertion : In electrolytic refining of metal, impure metal is made ca...

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  13. Assertion: Zone refining method is used to produce pure metals which a...

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  14. Assertion: Nickel is purified by reaction it with CO. Reason: Impur...

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  15. Assertion : van Arkel method is used for refining of Zinc. Reason :...

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  16. Assertion : Chromatography in general involves a mobile (a gas, a liqu...

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