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Consider the following statements : S(...

Consider the following statements `:`
`S_(1) :` In extration of iron from haematite ore, the reduction reactions take place only in the lower temperature range in the blast furnace.
`S_(2) :` Calamine in an carbonate ore of zince.
`S_(3) :` The principle ore of aluminium , bauxite , usually contains silica, iron oxides and titanium oxide as impurities.
`S_(4) :` Solidified copper obtained from silica lined conventor ( Bessemer converter ) has blistered appearance due to the evolution of `SO_(2)`.
Which are correct statements?

A

I and II

B

II and III

C

I and III

D

II, III and IV

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements are correct, we will analyze each statement one by one based on the principles of metallurgy and the properties of the ores mentioned. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Statement S1:** - **Statement:** In extraction of iron from haematite ore, the reduction reactions take place only in the lower temperature range in the blast furnace. - **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. In a blast furnace, the temperature ranges from about 1200 to 1500 Kelvin. Reduction reactions occur at both lower and higher temperature ranges. Therefore, this statement is false. 2. **Analyze Statement S2:** - **Statement:** Calamine is a carbonate ore of zinc. - **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Calamine is indeed ZnCO3, which is a carbonate ore of zinc. Thus, this statement is true. 3. **Analyze Statement S3:** - **Statement:** The principal ore of aluminium, bauxite, usually contains silica, iron oxides, and titanium oxide as impurities. - **Analysis:** This statement is also correct. Bauxite typically contains impurities such as SiO2 (silica), Fe2O3 (iron oxide), and TiO2 (titanium oxide). Therefore, this statement is true. 4. **Analyze Statement S4:** - **Statement:** Solidified copper obtained from silica-lined converter (Bessemer converter) has a blistered appearance due to the evolution of SO2. - **Analysis:** This statement is correct. The blistered appearance of copper is due to the evolution of SO2 gas during the refining process. Hence, this statement is true. ### Conclusion: - **Correct Statements:** S2, S3, and S4 are correct. - **Incorrect Statement:** S1 is incorrect. ### Final Answer: The correct statements are S2, S3, and S4. ---

To determine which statements are correct, we will analyze each statement one by one based on the principles of metallurgy and the properties of the ores mentioned. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Statement S1:** - **Statement:** In extraction of iron from haematite ore, the reduction reactions take place only in the lower temperature range in the blast furnace. - **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. In a blast furnace, the temperature ranges from about 1200 to 1500 Kelvin. Reduction reactions occur at both lower and higher temperature ranges. Therefore, this statement is false. ...
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