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Which of the following pair of compounds...

Which of the following pair of compounds is a pair of enantiomers

A

`[Co(NH_(3))_(4)Cl_(2)]^(+)`

B

`[Cr(en)_(3)]^(3+)`

C

`[Co(P(C_(2)H_(5))_(3))_(2)ClBr]`

D

trans- `[Co(en)_(2)Cl_(2)]^(+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which pair of compounds is a pair of enantiomers, we need to understand what enantiomers are. Enantiomers are a type of stereoisomer that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. This typically occurs in chiral molecules, which have no plane of symmetry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: We need to analyze the provided options to identify which pair of compounds could potentially be enantiomers. 2. **Analyze Option 1**: The first option is a coordination compound with the formula Co(NH3)2Cl2. This compound can exist in cis and trans forms but does not have chiral centers, hence it cannot form enantiomers. 3. **Analyze Option 2**: The second option is [Cr(en)3]3+, where "en" stands for ethylenediamine, a bidentate ligand. This compound can exist as two non-superimposable mirror images (enantiomers) because it has chiral centers. Therefore, this option is a candidate for enantiomers. 4. **Analyze Option 3**: The third option is another coordination compound that can also exist in cis and trans forms. Similar to option 1, it does not have chiral centers and thus cannot be enantiomers. 5. **Analyze Option 4**: The fourth option is trans-Co(en)2Cl2. This compound has a plane of symmetry due to its trans configuration, which means it cannot have enantiomers. 6. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all options, the only pair of compounds that can be classified as enantiomers is from option 2, [Cr(en)3]3+. ### Final Answer: The pair of compounds that is a pair of enantiomers is option 2: [Cr(en)3]3+.

To determine which pair of compounds is a pair of enantiomers, we need to understand what enantiomers are. Enantiomers are a type of stereoisomer that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. This typically occurs in chiral molecules, which have no plane of symmetry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: We need to analyze the provided options to identify which pair of compounds could potentially be enantiomers. 2. **Analyze Option 1**: ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-COORDINATION COMPOUNDS -Assertion And Reason
  1. Which of the following pair of compounds is a pair of enantiomers

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  2. Assertion : Aqueous solution of the compound CoCl(3) * 4NH(3) when tre...

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  3. Assertion : The complex K(3) [Cr(C(2)O(4))(3)] when present in aqueous...

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  4. Assertion : N(CH(2)CH(2)NH(2))(3) and EDTA are examples of polydentate...

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  5. Assertion : Coordination number of Fe and Co in [Fe(C(2) O(4))(3)]^(3-...

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  6. Assertion : [Co(NH(3))(5)Br]SO(4) gives white precipitate with barium ...

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  7. Assertion : Tetrahedral complexes having two different types of uniden...

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  8. Assertion : In a coordination entity [PtCl(2)(en)(2)]^(2+) only the ci...

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  9. Assertion : Inner orbital complexes are low spin complexes . Reason...

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  10. Assertion : [Fe(H(2)O)(6)]^(2+) is sp^(3) d^(2) hybridised and paramag...

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  11. Assertion : In tetrahedral complexes low spin configuration are rarel...

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  12. Assertion : [Ti(H(2)O)(6)]Cl(3) on heating becomes colourless . Reas...

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  13. Assertion : According to crystal field theory , during complex formati...

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  14. [Fe(H2O)6]^(3+) is strongly paramagnetic whereas [Fe(CN)6]^(3-) is wea...

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  15. Assertion : K(2)[Ni(EDTA)] is more stable than K(3)[Al(C(2)O(4))(3)]. ...

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  16. Assertion : Geometrical isomerism is also called cis-trans isomerism ....

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