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Which of the following compounds exhibit...

Which of the following compounds exhibits linkage isomerism?

A

`[Co(en)_(3)]Cl_(3)`

B

`[Co(NH_(3))_(6)] [Cr(en)_(3)]`

C

`[Co(en)_(2)(NO_(2))Cl]Br`

D

`[Co(NH_(3))_(5)Cl]Br_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds exhibits linkage isomerism, we need to understand what linkage isomerism is and analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Linkage Isomerism**: - Linkage isomerism occurs when a coordination compound has the same composition but different connectivity between the metal and the ligands. This typically happens when a ligand can coordinate to the metal through different atoms. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - We need to evaluate each option to see if any ligand can bond to the metal through different atoms. 3. **Option 1: Cobalt(III) triethylenediamine chloride**: - Ethylenediamine (en) is a bidentate ligand that coordinates through its nitrogen atoms only. Therefore, there is no possibility for different connectivity. - **Conclusion**: This compound cannot exhibit linkage isomerism. 4. **Option 2: Cobalt(III) with NH3 and ethylenediamine**: - Similar to the first option, ethylenediamine coordinates through nitrogen atoms. The presence of NH3 does not provide an alternative bonding site for linkage isomerism. - **Conclusion**: This compound cannot exhibit linkage isomerism. 5. **Option 3: Cobalt(III) with NH3, chloride, and bromide**: - In this case, NH3 can only bond through nitrogen, and both chloride and bromide are monodentate ligands that bond through their respective halogen atoms. There is no alternative bonding site for linkage isomerism. - **Conclusion**: This compound cannot exhibit linkage isomerism. 6. **Option 4: Cobalt(III) with NH3 and thiocyanate (SCN-)**: - Thiocyanate can coordinate to the metal through either the sulfur atom (thiocyanato) or the nitrogen atom (isothiocyanato). This provides two different connectivity options for the same ligand. - **Conclusion**: This compound can exhibit linkage isomerism. ### Final Answer: The compound that exhibits linkage isomerism is **Option 4: Cobalt(III) with NH3 and thiocyanate (SCN-)**.

To determine which of the given compounds exhibits linkage isomerism, we need to understand what linkage isomerism is and analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Linkage Isomerism**: - Linkage isomerism occurs when a coordination compound has the same composition but different connectivity between the metal and the ligands. This typically happens when a ligand can coordinate to the metal through different atoms. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-COORDINATION COMPOUNDS -Assertion And Reason
  1. Which of the following compounds exhibits linkage isomerism?

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  2. Assertion : Aqueous solution of the compound CoCl(3) * 4NH(3) when tre...

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  3. Assertion : The complex K(3) [Cr(C(2)O(4))(3)] when present in aqueous...

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  4. Assertion : N(CH(2)CH(2)NH(2))(3) and EDTA are examples of polydentate...

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  5. Assertion : Coordination number of Fe and Co in [Fe(C(2) O(4))(3)]^(3-...

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  6. Assertion : [Co(NH(3))(5)Br]SO(4) gives white precipitate with barium ...

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  7. Assertion : Tetrahedral complexes having two different types of uniden...

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  8. Assertion : In a coordination entity [PtCl(2)(en)(2)]^(2+) only the ci...

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  9. Assertion : Inner orbital complexes are low spin complexes . Reason...

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  10. Assertion : [Fe(H(2)O)(6)]^(2+) is sp^(3) d^(2) hybridised and paramag...

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  11. Assertion : In tetrahedral complexes low spin configuration are rarel...

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  12. Assertion : [Ti(H(2)O)(6)]Cl(3) on heating becomes colourless . Reas...

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  13. Assertion : According to crystal field theory , during complex formati...

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  14. [Fe(H2O)6]^(3+) is strongly paramagnetic whereas [Fe(CN)6]^(3-) is wea...

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  15. Assertion : K(2)[Ni(EDTA)] is more stable than K(3)[Al(C(2)O(4))(3)]. ...

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  16. Assertion : Geometrical isomerism is also called cis-trans isomerism ....

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