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Which of the following sets of examples ...

Which of the following sets of examples and geometry of the compounds is not correct ?

A

Octahedral - `[Co(NH_(3))_(6)]^(3+) , [Fe(CN)_(6)]^(3-)`

B

Square planar - `[Ni(CN)_(4)]^(2-) , [Cu(NH_(3))_(4)]^(2+)`

C

Tetrahedral - `[Ni(CO)_(4)] , [ZnCl_(4)]^(2-)`

D

Trigonal bipyramidal - `[Fe(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+) , [CuCl_(4)]^(2-)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the incorrect relationship between coordination compounds and their geometries, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Geometry and Coordination Number - **Octahedral Geometry**: Requires a coordination number of 6. The hybridization involved is \( sp^3d^2 \). - **Square Planar Geometry**: Requires a coordination number of 4. The hybridization involved is \( dsp^2 \). - **Tetrahedral Geometry**: Requires a coordination number of 4. The hybridization involved is \( sp^3 \). - **Trigonal Bipyramidal Geometry**: Requires a coordination number of 5. The hybridization involved is \( sp^3d \). ### Step 2: Analyze Each Option 1. **Option A**: Check if the complexes have octahedral geometry. - Coordination number is 6. - This option is correct. 2. **Option B**: Check if the complexes have square planar geometry. - Coordination number is 4. - This option is also correct. 3. **Option C**: Check if the complexes have tetrahedral geometry. - Coordination number is 4. - This option is correct as well. 4. **Option D**: Check if the complexes have trigonal bipyramidal geometry. - Coordination number is stated as 6, which indicates octahedral geometry, not trigonal bipyramidal. - This option is incorrect. ### Conclusion The incorrect relationship between the coordination compound and its geometry is found in **Option D**. ### Final Answer **Option D** is the incorrect set of examples and geometry of the compounds. ---

To solve the question regarding the incorrect relationship between coordination compounds and their geometries, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Geometry and Coordination Number - **Octahedral Geometry**: Requires a coordination number of 6. The hybridization involved is \( sp^3d^2 \). - **Square Planar Geometry**: Requires a coordination number of 4. The hybridization involved is \( dsp^2 \). - **Tetrahedral Geometry**: Requires a coordination number of 4. The hybridization involved is \( sp^3 \). - **Trigonal Bipyramidal Geometry**: Requires a coordination number of 5. The hybridization involved is \( sp^3d \). ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-COORDINATION COMPOUNDS -Assertion And Reason
  1. Which of the following sets of examples and geometry of the compounds ...

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  2. Assertion : Aqueous solution of the compound CoCl(3) * 4NH(3) when tre...

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  3. Assertion : The complex K(3) [Cr(C(2)O(4))(3)] when present in aqueous...

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  4. Assertion : N(CH(2)CH(2)NH(2))(3) and EDTA are examples of polydentate...

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  5. Assertion : Coordination number of Fe and Co in [Fe(C(2) O(4))(3)]^(3-...

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  6. Assertion : [Co(NH(3))(5)Br]SO(4) gives white precipitate with barium ...

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  7. Assertion : Tetrahedral complexes having two different types of uniden...

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  8. Assertion : In a coordination entity [PtCl(2)(en)(2)]^(2+) only the ci...

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  9. Assertion : Inner orbital complexes are low spin complexes . Reason...

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  10. Assertion : [Fe(H(2)O)(6)]^(2+) is sp^(3) d^(2) hybridised and paramag...

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  11. Assertion : In tetrahedral complexes low spin configuration are rarel...

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  12. Assertion : [Ti(H(2)O)(6)]Cl(3) on heating becomes colourless . Reas...

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  13. Assertion : According to crystal field theory , during complex formati...

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  14. [Fe(H2O)6]^(3+) is strongly paramagnetic whereas [Fe(CN)6]^(3-) is wea...

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  15. Assertion : K(2)[Ni(EDTA)] is more stable than K(3)[Al(C(2)O(4))(3)]. ...

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  16. Assertion : Geometrical isomerism is also called cis-trans isomerism ....

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