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Which of the following species is not ex...

Which of the following species is not expected to be a ligand?

A

`NO`

B

`NH_(4)^(+)`

C

`NH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)NH_(2)`

D

`CO`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given species is not expected to be a ligand, we need to analyze each option based on their ability to donate a lone pair of electrons to a central metal atom. Ligands are typically electron pair donors that can form coordinate bonds with metal ions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: The species provided are: - N-O - NH4+ - NH2 - CO 2. **Understand Ligand Properties**: A ligand must have at least one lone pair of electrons that it can donate to a metal ion. 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **N-O**: This species has nitrogen and oxygen, both of which typically have lone pairs of electrons. Therefore, it can act as a ligand. - **NH4+**: This species is the ammonium ion. It has a positive charge and all four valencies of nitrogen are satisfied by hydrogen atoms. There are no lone pairs available for donation, so it cannot act as a ligand. - **NH2**: The amine group (NH2) has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which can be donated to a metal ion, making it a potential ligand. - **CO**: Carbon monoxide has a lone pair of electrons on the carbon atom that can be donated to a metal ion, thus it can also act as a ligand. 4. **Conclusion**: Among the options, NH4+ is the only species that does not have a lone pair of electrons to donate. Therefore, it is not expected to be a ligand. ### Final Answer: **NH4+ is not expected to be a ligand.**
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